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💥 stkATOM Fee Model Breakdown: ATOM Liquid Staking on pSTAKE 💥
November 17, 2022
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  1. Deposit Fee: 0%
  2. Withdraw Fee: 0%
  3. Transaction Fee: Minimal in ATOM & XPRT
  4. Instant Redemption Fee: 0.5%
  5. Protocol Fee: 5% 

pSTAKE is in the works of deploying our new and improved ATOM liquid staking solution, which will allow users to earn on-chain staking rewards on Cosmos Hub while participating in Cosmos DeFi.

The Cosmos ecosystem and its underlying infrastructure lend themselves well to an extremely smooth and enhanced user experience, including lightning-fast transaction speeds and low fees. With our stkATOM product now built using Cosmos technology, the entire fee structure and model changes significantly from the existing Ethereum model, benefitting users across the board.

Let’s take a look at the different fees associated with our stkATOM product. 

Fee Types

As we dive in, it’s important to remember that these fee parameters can be changed at any time through PSTAKE governance as deemed fit.

Deposit Fee

This fee is charged by the pSTAKE protocol when users deposit their ATOM with pSTAKE to liquid stake and mint stkATOM – at launch, this will be set to 0%. We believe that having a non-zero deposit fee will disincentivise users to liquid-stake their ATOM on our protocol.

Withdraw Fee

This fee is charged by the pSTAKE protocol when a user claims their unstaked ATOM after the 21-25 day unbonding period – at launch, this will also be set to 0%. Our priority will be to bootstrap very deep liquidity for stkATOM on DEXs (decentralised exchanges) in the Cosmos Ecosystem following launch. 

We believe it’s not ideal to charge a fee for simply withdrawing ATOM by unstaking stkATOM.

Transaction Fee

💥Transaction fees may be charged for staking ATOM & unstaking stkATOM, which will be paid in XPRT. With Persistence set to be the liquid staking hub of the Cosmos ecosystem💥, dApps (decentralised applications) being built on top of the network will need a common transacting asset for a smoother user experience, 💥adding greater use cases and value for XPRT.💥

Instant Redemption Fee

This fee accelerates the timeline for users who want to redeem their tokens instantly – at launch, this will be set to 0.5%. pSTAKE is creating an innovative mechanism that will allow users to instantly redeem their ATOM for stkATOM without waiting for the 21-25 day unstaking period to end

If enough redeemable tokens are available within the daily deposit pool, users will be able to claim their underlying ATOM (and associated staking rewards) equivalent to the current exchange rate. They will also avoid risks associated with volatile price swings during this unbonding period.

Protocol Fee

Staking rewards are automatically compounded when ATOM is liquid staked through the pSTAKE protocol. Validators take their share of profit from accumulated rewards, similarly to traditional staking before rewards are distributed to users. 

These rewards are split into two parts:

  • 95% for stkATOM holders: Rewards are generated through stkATOM’s appreciation over time through staking and auto-compounding with the increase in value of stkATOM relative to ATOM.
  • 5% for the pSTAKE protocol: This 5% fee is charged on generated auto-compounding rewards (not on any other steps, such as staking, unstaking, or claiming). An on-chain proposal manages the protocol fees, which are targeted toward development activities (i.e. hackathons, grants, bug bounties, protocol revenue) to support the long-term growth of the pSTAKE ecosystem.

Protocol Fee Breakdown

To make our stkATOM product a sustainable and viable solution in the long run (along with future stkASSET implementations), it’s crucial to increase the protocol’s revenue. However, revenue-generating opportunities are limited for a liquid staking protocol.

Because pSTAKE will match on-chain rewards and auto-compound them on an epoch basis, users can expect to earn an average staking APY of up to ~19% (after a 5% protocol fee). Users will still earn higher rewards than those provided through traditional staking by simply holding stkATOM. Based on these metrics, a 5% fee would help the pSTAKE protocol sustain in the long run without creating a dent in our users’ yields & also give pSTAKE a competitive edge (this fee model has the potential to be changed down the line via pSTAKE governance).

Furthermore, our main priority is to incentivise users, and we’re doing so by charging minimal fees (some of the lowest in the industry), encouraging more activity on the whole.

Fueling Adoption & Utility

pSTAKE will incentivise stkATOM adoption by integrating with various dApps and protocols across the Cosmos ecosystem. As we look to expand our stkASSET portfolio, this will become the go-to standard for our liquid-staked assets in the future. 

Utility and adoption are the cornerstones of any ecosystem, and pSTAKE is looking to breathe new life into the Cosmos ecosystem with our stkATOM solution.

About pSTAKE

pSTAKE is a liquid staking protocol that unlocks liquidity for your staked assets. With pSTAKE, you can securely stake your Proof-of-Stake (PoS) assets, participate in protocol improvements and security to earn staking rewards, and receive staked underlying representative tokens (stkASSETs) which can be used to explore additional yield opportunities across DeFi.

At present, pSTAKE supports Binance Chain (BNB), Cosmos (ATOM), Persistence (XPRT), and Ethereum (ETH) networks’ native tokens, with a view to support more chains and assets in the future (SOL, and AVAX).

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Nation First outlines how the Israeli attack on Iran was planned by the Deep State and the Military Industrial Complex over 15 years ago.

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~Namasté 🙏 Crypto Michael ⚡ The Dinarian

Dear friend,

What just happened in Iran wasn’t a surprise attack. It wasn’t a last-minute decision. It wasn’t even Israel acting alone.

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George Christensen is a former Australian politician, a Christian, freedom lover, conservative, blogger, podcaster, journalist and theologian. He has been feted by the Epoch Times as a “champion of human rights” and his writings have been praised by Infowars’ Alex Jones as “excellent and informative”.

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The Possible Impact Of USDC On The XRP Ledger And RLUSD
Key Points
  • It seems likely that USDC on the XRP Ledger (XRPL) boosts liquidity, benefiting XRP, though some see it as competition for RLUSD.
  • Research suggests both stablecoins can coexist, enhancing the XRPL ecosystem.
  • The evidence leans toward increased network activity being good for XRP, despite potential competition.

The recent launch of USDC on the XRP Ledger has sparked discussions about its impact on the ecosystem, particularly in relation to RLUSD, Ripple's own stablecoin. This response explores whether this development is more about competition for RLUSD or if it enhances liquidity on the XRPL, ultimately benefiting XRP.
 

Impact on Liquidity and XRP

The introduction of USDC, a major stablecoin with a $61 billion market cap, likely increases liquidity on the XRPL by attracting more users, developers, and institutions. This boost can enhance DeFi applications and enterprise payments, potentially driving demand for XRP, the native token used for transaction fees. While some may view it as competition for RLUSD, the overall effect seems positive for the XRPL's growth.
 

Competition vs. Coexistence with RLUSD

USDC and RLUSD cater to different needs: USDC appeals to those valuing regulatory compliance, while RLUSD, backed by Ripple, may attract users preferring ecosystem integration. Research suggests both can coexist, increasing options and fostering innovation, rather than purely competing.
 

Detailed Analysis of USDC on XRPL and Its Implications

The integration of USDC on the XRP Ledger (XRPL), announced on June 12, 2025, by Circle, has significant implications for the ecosystem, particularly in relation to RLUSD, Ripple's stablecoin launched in 2024. This section provides a comprehensive analysis, exploring whether this development is more about competition for RLUSD or if it enhances liquidity on the XRPL, ultimately benefiting XRP.
 

Understanding RLUSD and Its Role

RLUSD, Ripple's stablecoin, received approval from the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) in 2024 and is designed to be fully backed by cash and cash equivalents, ensuring stability. It is available on both the Ethereum and XRP Ledger blockchains, aiming to enhance liquidity, reduce volatility, and serve cross-border payments. With a current market cap of $413 million, RLUSD is smaller than USDC's $61 billion but has regulatory credibility, particularly appealing to institutions.
 

Impact of USDC on the XRPL

The launch of USDC on the XRPL is a significant development, given its status as the second-largest stablecoin by market cap.
 
Key impacts include:
  • Liquidity Boost: USDC's integration can attract more users, developers, and institutions, increasing overall liquidity. This is crucial for DeFi applications, as Circle's announcement emphasizes its use in liquidity provisioning for token pairs and FX flows.
  • Increased Utility: USDC enhances the XRPL's utility for enterprise payments, financial infrastructure, and DeFi, potentially making it more attractive for global money movement and transparent settlements.
  • Regulatory and Institutional Appeal: As a regulated stablecoin issued by Circle, USDC can bring institutional users to the XRPL, aligning with Ripple's goals for regulated financial activities.
  • Network Growth: Supporting a widely recognized stablecoin like USDC on 22 blockchains, including the XRPL, increases the network's visibility and adoption, potentially driving more activity.

Competition vs. Complementarity with RLUSD

While USDC's launch could be seen as competition for RLUSD, the evidence suggests a more nuanced relationship:
  • Competition: Both are stablecoins on the XRPL, and USDC's larger market presence ($61 billion vs. RLUSD's $413 million) might attract users and developers away from RLUSD. However, competition can drive innovation, such as lower fees or better services, benefiting the ecosystem
  • Complementarity: Different stablecoins cater to different needs. USDC appeals to users valuing regulatory compliance and widespread adoption across multiple blockchains, while RLUSD, backed by Ripple, may attract those preferring ecosystem integration and regulatory approval from NYDFS. The XRPL can benefit from having multiple options, increasing liquidity and fostering a diverse ecosystem.
  • Coexistence Benefits: Research suggests that having multiple stablecoins enhances liquidity and provides users with more choices, potentially leading to higher network activity. For example, institutions might use USDC for global payments and RLUSD for specific XRPL-integrated applications, creating a symbiotic relationships.

Impact on XRP

The introduction of USDC, alongside RLUSD, is likely beneficial for XRP, the native token of the XRPL, for several reasons:
  • Increased Liquidity and Activity: Higher liquidity on the XRPL, driven by both stablecoins, can increase transaction volumes. XRP is used for transaction fees, with some fees burned, potentially reducing supply over time and increasing demand.
  • DeFi and Enterprise Use Cases: Both USDC and RLUSD enhance DeFi and enterprise applications, such as liquidity pools and cross-border payments, which can drive demand for XRP as a settlement token.
  • Network Growth: A more liquid and active XRPL is more attractive to developers and users, potentially leading to long-term growth for XRP, as increased utility can drive its value.
Expert analyses, such as those from u.today and ledgerinsights.com, suggest the launch is a "massive boost" for liquidity and adoption, with RLUSD also playing a significant role.
 

Comparative Analysis: USDC vs. RLUSD

To further illustrate, consider the following table comparing key attributes:
 
Given the evidence, it is more accurate to view the introduction of USDC on the XRPL as beneficial for liquidity, which is ultimately good for XRP, rather than solely as competition for RLUSD. The XRPL benefits from increased options, with both stablecoins enhancing liquidity, utility, and network growth. While some competition exists, the overall impact is positive, fostering a robust ecosystem that can drive demand for XRP. This conclusion aligns with expert analyses and community discussions, acknowledging the complexity of the stablecoin market within the XRPL.
 

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