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đŸ’„XLM: Get Ready for the Phoenix (CBDCs)đŸ’„
The ISO 20022 standard & Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) will usher in a new global financial system.
November 19, 2022
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(đŸ’„Dinarian Note: I included the full article from "The Economist" Get Ready for the Phoenix Source: Economist; 01/9/88, Vol. 306, pp 9-1 for your reading pleasure đŸ’„)

In 1988, the cover of The Economist was titled “Get ready for a world currency”. The magazine cover showed a phoenix rising from the ashes of burning US currency.

The first sentence of the Article began with:

“Thirty Years from now, Americans, Japanese, Europeans and people in many other rich countries 
will be paying for their shopping with the same currency”

The author continues to suggest a single unified currency that would ease the challenges and difficulties of international financial transactions.

The author also mentions a world connected like never before. Instead of the Yuan, Dollar, or Euro, this new form of currency, a “phoenix coin” would dominate. This new coin would replace the existing financial system and there would be no need for expensive international currencies or cumbersome money wires. Everyone would be using the same coin/currency.

Now just over 30 years later, this ‘prediction’ is now becoming a reality.

It’s important to realize this article was written during the early days of the internet and well before the world had ever heard of Bitcoin or cryptocurrency — Bitcoin only came into existence during the 2008 financial crisis.

What this article envisioned is now coming true.

Beginning this November


A new international standard for cross-border payments called ISO 20022 will be replacing the 50-year-old SWIFT international and cross-board payments system and implemented using blockchain technology.

As part of this new standard, there are already a handful of cryptocurrencies that are ISO 20022 compliant.

Of notable mentioned is Stellar (XML), whose logo is eerily similar to the logo on the coin of the Pheonix (see below):

While I won’t get into the implications of what this means, such as this new financial system planned at least 33 years in advance, what is of more importance to the investor, is the investment opportunities this new financial system will bring.

What is Stellar (XLM)?

In case you haven’t heard of Steller, it is one of the few IS0 20022 compliant cryptocurrencies which will be part of this new financial system. Stellar is a peer-to-peer (P2P) decentralized network with the purpose of connecting the world’s financial systems and ensuring a fast and transparent protocol for payment providers and financial institutions.

Here is a List of the ISO 20022 compliant cryptocurrencies.

 

The ISO 20022 standard are the rules and language for cross-border and international payments. It’s the mechanism to connect financial institutions and central banks. However, for this new financial system to be implemented, central banks must also move towards a new ‘digital currency’ (with the help of the blockchain).

CBDCs in Development — Worldwide.

The last piece of this puzzle are Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). A CBDC is a new type of central bank currency that harnesses the power of the blockchain to create a digital currency.

With the standard for international payments (ISO 20022) being implemented in November, Central banks will now have the standards in place for cross-border international payments for their digital currency.

The move to CBDCs is expected to be a step toward replacing the current fiat-based currency and most all countries which have a central bank are already underway towards developing their own CBDC.

China is leading the pack and already has a pilot program in place!

New Global Reserve Currency

The creation of CBDCs will also allow alliances like BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa) to create their own ‘alliance currency’, with Russia recently reporting with the help of BRICS, will be creating their own New Global Reserve Currency.

While the ushering in of a new digital currency won’t happen overnight, November marks the beginning of the implementation of the ISO 20022 Standard — notice the year 2022 embedded in the name of the standard.

Even the recently appointed new prime minister of the UK, Rishi Sunak is already publically supporting this new initiative.

A New Financial System is Already Here

Blockchain technology is allowing for the heralding of an entirely new financial system. New cross border payment protocols like ISO 20022 and the creation of Central Bank Digital Currencies is bringing an entirely new financial system to the world.

Whether the 1988 edition of The Economist was prophetic or planned we may never know, but what is certain in we are now living in a new digital financial age.

Link

Below is the original article in its entirety from 1988:

COVER: "GET READY FOR A WORLD CURRENCY"
Title of article: Get Ready for the Phoenix
Source: Economist; 01/9/88, Vol. 306, pp 9-10
THIRTY years from now, Americans, Japanese, Europeans, and people in many other
rich countries, and some relatively poor ones will probably be paying for their shopping
with the same currency. Prices will be quoted not in dollars, yen or D-marks but in, let's
say, the phoenix. The phoenix will be favoured by companies and shoppers because it
will be more convenient than today's national currencies, which by then will seem a
quaint cause of much disruption to economic life in the last twentieth century.
 
At the beginning of 1988 this appears an outlandish prediction. Proposals for
eventual monetary union proliferated five and ten years ago, but they hardly envisaged
the setbacks of 1987. The governments of the big economies tried to move an inch or two
towards a more managed system of exchange rates - a logical preliminary, it might seem,
to radical monetary reform. For lack of co-operation in their underlying economic
policies they bungled it horribly, and provoked the rise in interest rates that brought on
the stock market crash of October. These events have chastened exchange-rate
reformers. The market crash taught them that the pretence of policy co-operation can be
worse than nothing, and that until real co-operation is feasible (i.e., until governments
surrender some economic sovereignty) further attempts to peg currencies will flounder.
 
But in spite of all the trouble governments have in reaching and (harder still)
sticking to international agreements about macroeconomic policy, the conviction is
growing that exchange rates cannot be left to themselves. Remember that the Louvre
accord and its predecessor, the Plaza agreement of September 1985, were emergency
measures to deal with a crisis of currency instability. Between 1983 and 1985 the dollar
rose by 34% against the currencies of America's trading partners; since then it has fallen
by 42%. Such changes have skewed the pattern of international comparative advantage
more drastically in four years than underlying economic forces might do in a whole
generation.
 
In the past few days the world's main central banks, fearing another dollar
collapse, have again jointly intervened in the currency markets (see page 62). Market-
loving ministers such as Britain's Mr. Nigel Lawson have been converted to the cause of
exchange-rate stability. Japanese officials take seriously he idea of EMS-like schemes
for the main industrial economies. Regardless of the Louvre's embarrassing failure, the
conviction remains that something must be done about exchange rates.
 
Something will be, almost certainly in the course of 1988. And not long after the
next currency agreement is signed it will go the same way as the last one. It will
collapse. Governments are far from ready to subordinate their domestic objectives to the
goal of international stability. Several more big exchange-rate upsets, a few more
stockmarket crashes and probably a slump or two will be needed before politicians are
willing to face squarely up to that choice. This points to a muddled sequence of
emergency followed by a patch-up followed by emergency, stretching out far beyond
2018 - except for two things.
 
As time passes, the damage caused by currency instability
is gradually going to mount; and the very tends that will make it mount are making the
utopia of monetary union feasible to borrow rather than print money to
finance its budget deficit. With no recourse to the inflation tax, governments and their
creditors would be forced to judge their borrowing and lending plans more carefully than
they do today. This means a big loss of economic sovereignty, but the trends that make
the phoenix so appealing are taking that sovereignty away in any case. Even in a world of
more-or-less floating exchange rates, individual governments have seen their policy
independence checked by an unfriendly outside world.
 
As the next century approaches, the natural forces that are pushing the world
towards economic integration will offer governments a broad choice. They can go with
the flow, or they can build barricades. Preparing the way for the phoenix will mean
fewer pretended agreements on policy and more real ones. It will mean allowing and
then actively promoting the private-sector use of an international money alongside
existing national monies. That would let people vote with their wallets for the eventual
move to full currency union. The phoenix would probably start as a cocktail of national
currencies, just as the Special Drawing Right is today. In time, though, its value against
national currencies would cease to matter, because people would choose it for its
convenience and the stability of its purchasing power.
 
The alternative - to preserve policymaking autonomy- would involve a new
proliferation of truly draconian controls on trade and capital flows. This course offers
governments a splendid time. They could manage exchange-rate movements, deploy
monetary and fiscal policy without inhibition, and tackle the resulting bursts of inflation
with prices and incomes polices. It is a growth-crippling prospect. Pencil in the phoenix
for around 2018, and welcome it when it comes.
 
Copyright of The Economist is the property of Economist Newspaper
Limited and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites
or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written
permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for
individual use.
 

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Soroban Security Audit Bank: Raising the Standard for Smart Contract Security

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Since launch, the Soroban Security Audit Bank has successfully conducted over 40 essential audits, deploying over $3 million to support security of the smart contracts on Stellar. Check it out!

 

Ecosystem Success Stories: How the Soroban Audit Bank Drives Security Forward

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SDF has been a strong partner as we’ve worked with teams across the Stellar ecosystem. SDF’s Audit Bank initiative allows for a smooth and streamlined review process, and is a clear reflection of the Stellar ecosystem’s enhanced commitment to security. –Robert Chen, CEO of OtterSec
 

Leading projects within the Soroban ecosystem have highlighted the impact of the Audit Bank

Finding a good auditor is difficult, expensive, and high-stakes. The Audit Bank streamlines the process and supports ecosystem projects with security review at critical growth milestones. –Markus Paulson, Co-Founder of Script3
The audit firms we worked with deeply understood the full ecosystem and the underlying protocols used. Their expertise and the tools from the Audit Bank strengthened our security and supported user and investor trust. –Esteban Iglesias Manríquez, Co-Founder of Palta.Labs

What's New in 2025: Enhanced Audit Support for Soroban Builders

Teams building financial protocols, high-dependency data services, high-traction dApps funded by the Stellar Community Fund are able to request an audit and will typically be matched with a reputable audit firm within two weeks. We recently restructured the program for this year to enhance audit efficiency and incentivize accountability, and rapid and complete vulnerability remediation:

  • Complimentary Initial Audit: Projects will need to contribute 5% of the audit cost upfront, but this co-payment amount is eligible for a full refund, provided that critical, high, and medium vulnerabilities identified are swiftly remediated within 20 business days of receiving the initial audit report (learn more).
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Get Started Today

If you're already funded through the Stellar Community Fund, meet the criteria and ready to secure your smart contracts, check your email for an invitation to submit an audit request–if you haven’t received one, contact [email protected].

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Santander’s involvement could extend beyond an individual initiative. The bank is a shareholder in The Clearing House, where the Wall Street Journal reported that US banks are exploring the potential to create a joint stablecoin. If a US initiative took that route it could involve nine more G-SIBs including Bank of America, Barclays, BMO, BNY Mellon, Citi, HSBC, JP Morgan, TD Bank and Wells Fargo.

Apart from these initiatives, our research shows that more than 20 other banks have been involved in stablecoin projects.

Until recently stablecoins were mainly used to settle cryptocurrency transactions and by residents in countries with volatile domestic currencies. During the last year stablecoin infrastructure has been expanding, especially for mainstream cross border payments. Plus, President Trump issued an executive order prioritizing stablecoins. One of the administration’s motivations is this increases demand for US Treasuries, lowering the interest rate the government pays on the Treasury bills.

Santander as an early digital assets mover

Santander’s stablecoin consideration builds on years of blockchain experience. The bank was an early Ripple investor and previously used Ripple’s permissioned network for payments (not XRP), while also embracing permissionless blockchain activities including issuing a digital bond on Ethereum in 2019. This dual approach led to collaborations with other major players – alongside Societe Generale FORGE and Goldman Sachs, Santander participated in the European Investment Bank’s first digital bond, also on Ethereum. Currently, the bank’s most significant digital money initiative involves Fnality, the wholesale blockchain-based settlement network, where Santander ranks among 20 institutional backers and is part of the early adopter group alongside Lloyds Bank and UBS.

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