Last year there was controversy when the Africa Stablecoin Consortium (ASC) confirmed plans to launch a Nigerian stablecoin in association with banks. It turned out that it jumped the gun. Now an ASC affiliate has finally launched a public pilot for the cNGN stablecoin, regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) as part of its Regulatory Incubation Program.
However, there’s no mention of bank involvement, just a few fintechs. Users can buy the stablecoin direct or via exchanges, with Busha the first to list the token.
A key use case is cross border transactions, although one wonders whether there isn’t a preference for US dollar stablecoins for that purpose. Nigeria is one of those countries that has attracted cryptocurrency usage in the face of a collapsing domestic currency value. The state previously accused the Binance crypto exchange of participating in its currency collapse as well as money laundering charges.
According to Chainalysis, Nigeria ranks as the top country for P2P payments, which is usually for real world transactions. We’d add some other stats: Per the World Bank, it’s the ninth biggest recipient of inbound remittances and the fourth most expensive for cross border payments.
Nigeria also has a central bank digital currency (CBDC), the eNaira, but the startup behind cNGN says, “While eNaira serves specific policy-driven use cases, cNGN is a privately developed, compliant digital asset that complements existing financial infrastructure.”
cNGN stablecoin details so far
The name of the startup that launched the stablecoin is “Wrapped CBDC”, so one might expect the backing assets to be, well, eNaira. However, the website indicates that the reserves will be a mix of bank balances, Naira Bills, Government Bonds and Treasury Bonds.
For a new stablecoin, it’s launching on quite a few blockchains: Assetchain, Bantu, Base, Binance, Ethereum, Polygon and TRON. Bantu is the primary blockchain for issuance with a balance of Naira 66 million ($44,000) across them all.
Looking at the Bantu blockchain, it is not very busy. Looking at the explorer, the cNGN transactions stand out, despite only 70 cumulative transactions across all blockchains. Two of the fintechs associate with ASC and cNGN, Convexity and Interstellar, are also affiliated with Bantu. If cNGN were to suddenly take off, it would enhance the price of XBN, the Bantu native currency. The only other chain with a significant balance is Binance, with three cNGN transactions since issuance.
But it is still very early days.