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Nigeria’s regulated stablecoin cNGN launches
February 14, 2025
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Last year there was controversy when the Africa Stablecoin Consortium (ASC) confirmed plans to launch a Nigerian stablecoin in association with banks. It turned out that it jumped the gun. Now an ASC affiliate has finally launched a public pilot for the cNGN stablecoin, regulated by the Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) as part of its Regulatory Incubation Program.

However, there’s no mention of bank involvement, just a few fintechs. Users can buy the stablecoin direct or via exchanges, with Busha the first to list the token.

A key use case is cross border transactions, although one wonders whether there isn’t a preference for US dollar stablecoins for that purpose. Nigeria is one of those countries that has attracted cryptocurrency usage in the face of a collapsing domestic currency value. The state previously accused the Binance crypto exchange of participating in its currency collapse as well as money laundering charges.

According to Chainalysis, Nigeria ranks as the top country for P2P payments, which is usually for real world transactions. We’d add some other stats: Per the World Bank, it’s the ninth biggest recipient of inbound remittances and the fourth most expensive for cross border payments.

Nigeria also has a central bank digital currency (CBDC), the eNaira, but the startup behind cNGN says, “While eNaira serves specific policy-driven use cases, cNGN is a privately developed, compliant digital asset that complements existing financial infrastructure.”

cNGN stablecoin details so far

The name of the startup that launched the stablecoin is “Wrapped CBDC”, so one might expect the backing assets to be, well, eNaira. However, the website indicates that the reserves will be a mix of bank balances, Naira Bills, Government Bonds and Treasury Bonds.

For a new stablecoin, it’s launching on quite a few blockchains: Assetchain, Bantu, Base, Binance, Ethereum, Polygon and TRON. Bantu is the primary blockchain for issuance with a balance of Naira 66 million ($44,000) across them all.

Looking at the Bantu blockchain, it is not very busy. Looking at the explorer, the cNGN transactions stand out, despite only 70 cumulative transactions across all blockchains. Two of the fintechs associate with ASC and cNGN, Convexity and Interstellar, are also affiliated with Bantu. If cNGN were to suddenly take off, it would enhance the price of XBN, the Bantu native currency. The only other chain with a significant balance is Binance, with three cNGN transactions since issuance.

But it is still very early days.

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⚠️ Ethereum Foundation Deploys $120M to DeFi ⚠️

State of play: The Ethereum Foundation (EF) has injected ~$120M worth of ETH into DeFi lending protocols to earn yields without selling its assets.

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EF also allocated 10,000 ETH to MakerDAO’s Spark, and supplied 4,200 ETH to Compound.

This strategy is expected to yield about $1.5M annually at a 1.5% supply rate.

The move comes as the foundation shifts its approach following previous criticism over treasury management practices, which involved selling ETH for operational needs.

The recent deployment follows an earlier consolidation of 50,000 ETH into a multi-sig wallet to further support DeFi protocols.

What’s next: EF’s strategy may prompt further adjustments in its governance and asset management approach. Community members have also suggested leadership changes, including replacing the executive director, Aya Miyaguchi.

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📰 Digital Asset Weekly 📰

This week, global trade tensions and Fed policy shifts kept crypto markets on edge, while tokenization of real-world assets (RWAs) gains momentum. In this issue:

  • FTX creditors get refunds.

  • MicroStrategy rebrands as Strategy.

  • Tokenization is scaling fast.

  • This week's digital asset market briefing.


Digital Asset Market Briefing

Crypto market sentiment gauge showing fear at 48, with Bitcoin, Ethereum, and XRP price changes over the past week.
 
                  Digital asset market development: February 4—9, 2025

The crypto market remained under pressure last week, with total market cap declining from $3.36 trillion to $3.28 trillionBitcoin fell nearly 3%, while its dominance climbed from 56.3% to 58%, reflecting a shift away from altcoins. Ethereum dropped to 10% market share (from 10.8%), with major altcoins following suit, signaling cautious sentiment.

Macroeconomic Headwinds Weigh on Markets

The primary catalyst for the downturn was ongoing global trade tensions. U.S. President Trump’s announcement of a 25% tariff hike on Canadian and Mexican imports triggered panic across markets, with Mexico and Canada responding with retaliatory tariffs. Bitcoin briefly hit $92K, while Ethereum dipped just above $2.1K before recovering slightly. Meanwhile, whale accumulation surged, with XRP whales buying 520 million tokens, suggesting potential accumulation despite weak sentiment (Fear Index: 48).

Shifting Focus: Fed Policy & Treasury Yields

Comparison of historical Fed decisions and their impact on treasury yields, showing rate cut trends over multiple cycles.
 
Comparison of historic Fed decisions and net changes in yield (in percentage points) from day of first rate cut (Source: Reuters)

Amid rising market uncertainty, U.S. Treasury yields have become the administration’s key focus. The 10-year yield declined from 4.8% to 4.4%, easing pressure on the Fed to cut rates. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s focus on bond markets signals a shift in economic priorities, potentially stabilizing borrowing costs but adding complexity to Fed policy.

Market Sentiment & Outlook

Graph displaying daily crypto exchange trading volume with a 7-day moving average, showing recent spikes in market activity.
 
                 Daily exchange volume (7-day moving average) (Source: The Block)

Despite the downturn, crypto trading volume peaked at $90 billion daily, up from $65 billion the prior week, indicating heightened activity. While macro uncertainty persists, rising whale activity suggests institutional interest remains strong, possibly setting the stage for a recovery.

 
 
 

Top 3 News

FTX Creditors Get 120% Payout

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FTX creditors with claims up to $50,000 will receive full repayment plus 9% annual interest by February 18, 2025. However, the bankruptcy court denied requests for repayment in Bitcoin or Ethereum, opting for stablecoin payouts instead.

MicroStrategy Rebrands to ‘Strategy’

MicroStrategy changed its name to
 

MicroStrategy is now Strategy, marking its transformation into the world’s first Bitcoin Treasury Company. The firm holds 470,000+ BTC worth $30 billion and plans to raise $42 billion for further accumulation.

Fed Explores Tokenized Reserves

Fed Governor Waller confirms ongoing research into tokenized bank reserves under Project Agorá for cross-border payments.
 

Fed Governor Waller confirmed the U.S. will continue exploring tokenized bank reserves in Project Agorá, aiming to improve cross-border payments without issuing a wholesale CBDC.


What Else Happened?

  • The American House released a draft Stablecoin Bill, sparking comparisons with the Senate’s GENIUS Bill as regulatory debates intensify.

  • BlackRock plans to list a Bitcoin exchange-traded product (ETP) in Europe, expanding institutional access to BTC.

  • Crypto exchange Gemini is exploring an IPO, signaling renewed interest in public markets for crypto firms.

  • Coinbase CEO urges a blockchain-based U.S. Treasury after Musk’s DOGE agency reportedly saved taxpayers $36 billion.

  • Tether’s CEO warns that quantum computing could unlock lost Bitcoin wallets—some fear it could destabilize Bitcoin’s scarcity model.

Chart of The Week

Survey results from JP Morgan showing 71% of institutional traders have no plans to invest in crypto, while 13% currently trade digital assets.
 

This Week’s Focus

Redefining Finance: The Rise of Tokenized Real-World Assets

Chart showing the market capitalization growth of tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) by category, highlighting the rise in government securities and commodities.
 
          Development of real-world asset market capitalization (Source: The Block)

Tokenization is reshaping financial markets, unlocking liquidity, streamlining transactions, and enabling fractional ownership. The market capitalization of tokenized Real-World Assets (RWAs) has surged to $4.5 billion, driven by growing adoption in government securities, commodities, and asset-based finance. Institutional giants like JPMorgan, UBS, and HSBC are actively exploring tokenization, while regulatory initiatives in the EU, UK, and APAC signal accelerating global acceptance.

Chart illustrating the surge in German tokenized securities, driven by ECB blockchain settlement trials and regulatory advancements.
 
            German tokenized security issuances development (Source: The Ledger)

Germany’s digital securities market underscores this momentum, with tokenized issuances surging 162%—from €235M in early 2024 to €615M in the second half. On the infrastructure front, Ondo Finance’s launch of a layer-1 blockchain for institutional tokenization highlights the growing demand for scalable and compliant solutions.

RWA Opportunities:

  • Fractional Ownership & Liquidity: Tokenization makes traditionally illiquid assets (real estate, private equity, bonds) more accessible to investors.

  • Automated & Cost-Effective Settlement: Blockchain reduces intermediaries, cutting costs and accelerating transactions.

  • Security & Transparency: Smart contracts enforce compliance and reduce fraud risks.

RWA Challenges:

  • Regulatory Uncertainty: Despite progress in Singapore, Hong Kong, and the UK, global frameworks remain fragmented.

  • Infrastructure & Interoperability: Seamless integration between blockchains and traditional finance is still evolving.

  • Institutional Hesitation: Compliance and stability concerns slow widespread adoption.

Why This Matters

With $16 trillion in tokenized assets projected by 2030, the financial landscape is shifting. From programmable payments to tokenized real estate and commodities, tokenization is redefining asset ownership and market efficiency. However, regulatory clarity and scalable infrastructure will determine its full potential.

Key Takeaways

  1. Institutional adoption is accelerating, with major banks driving real-world trials.

  2. Regulation and interoperability remain the biggest hurdles to widespread implementation.

  3. Government securities, real estate, and commodities are leading the tokenization wave.

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Tether Secures Tether.ai Domain for Future Developments

The rationale for this article's publication is unrelated to Tether's recent acquisition of the Tether.ai domain, despite its noteworthy nature. As a stablecoin, Tether (USDT) maintains a consistent value of $1, rendering investment based on domain name purchases illogical. This article exemplifies how media outlets may fabricate narratives to explain token movements. Such practices are commonplace, which is why I seldom share articles concerning token prices.

 

News agencies often create speculative stories to rationalize market fluctuations, potentially misleading investors. This approach to reporting can:

  • Overemphasize minor events

  • Misattribute causality to unrelated factors

  • Create artificial hype or concern

It's crucial for investors to critically evaluate cryptocurrency news and focus on fundamental factors rather than sensationalized headlines.

~Namasté 🙏 The Dinarian

 

According to Paolo Ardoino, Tether has successfully acquired the tether.ai domain, which could potentially be used for future developments in AI and blockchain integration. This acquisition might indicate Tether's interest in expanding its technological innovations, which could influence its market positioning and attract investor interest in the AI and blockchain sectors.

On February 15, 2025, Paolo Ardoino, the CTO of Tether, announced the acquisition of the tether.ai domain, signaling Tether's expansion into AI technologies. This event occurred at 10:30 AM UTC, and it was immediately reflected in market movements. Tether's stablecoin, USDT, experienced a slight uptick in trading volume, with an increase of 2.3% to 45.7 billion USDT traded within the hour following the announcement. The price of USDT remained stable at $1.00, as expected for a stablecoin, but the announcement sparked interest in related AI tokens, such as SingularityNET (AGIX), which saw a 5.2% price increase to $0.87 within the same timeframe. The trading pair USDT/BTC saw a volume surge of 1.5% to 12,500 BTC traded, while the ETH/USDT pair saw a volume increase of 1.8% to 23,000 ETH traded. On-chain metrics showed an increase in the number of active addresses for USDT by 3.5%, from 1.4 million to 1.45 million addresses, indicating heightened interest and engagement following the AI domain acquisition.

The acquisition of the tether.ai domain has significant implications for the trading landscape, particularly for AI-related tokens and the broader cryptocurrency market. Following the announcement, the total market capitalization of AI tokens rose by 3.7% to $14.2 billion. This surge was driven by increased investor interest in the potential synergies between Tether's stablecoin infrastructure and AI technologies. The trading volume of AI tokens such as Fetch.ai (FET) and Ocean Protocol (OCEAN) also saw significant increases, with FET volume rising by 6.1% to 15 million FET traded, and OCEAN volume increasing by 4.9% to 2.5 million OCEAN traded. The correlation between the announcement and the performance of major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH) was also notable, with BTC experiencing a 0.5% increase to $45,000 and ETH rising by 0.7% to $3,200. This suggests a positive market sentiment towards the integration of AI and blockchain technologies, potentially opening up new trading opportunities in the AI/crypto crossover space.

Technical indicators and volume data further illustrate the market's response to the tether.ai domain acquisition. The Relative Strength Index (RSI) for USDT remained at a stable 50, indicating no overbought or oversold conditions, while the RSI for AGIX rose from 60 to 68, suggesting it was entering overbought territory. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) for USDT showed a slight bullish crossover, with the MACD line crossing above the signal line, while AGIX's MACD also indicated a bullish trend with a larger crossover. The trading volume for USDT on major exchanges like Binance and Coinbase increased by 2.7% to 50 billion USDT and 1.9% to 10 billion USDT, respectively, within the two hours following the announcement. On-chain metrics also showed a significant increase in the number of new USDT transactions, rising by 4.2% to 2.5 million transactions, further indicating heightened activity and interest in the stablecoin following the AI domain acquisition. The correlation between Tether's move into AI and the performance of AI tokens highlights the potential for further growth and trading opportunities in this sector.

The acquisition of the tether.ai domain by Tether has a direct impact on AI-related tokens, as evidenced by the immediate price and volume increases in tokens like AGIX, FET, and OCEAN. This event also correlates with movements in major cryptocurrencies like BTC and ETH, suggesting a broader market sentiment shift towards AI integration in the crypto space. The increased trading volumes and positive technical indicators for AI tokens provide clear trading opportunities for investors looking to capitalize on the AI/crypto crossover. Additionally, the rise in on-chain metrics for USDT indicates a growing interest in stablecoins as a foundation for AI-driven financial applications. As Tether continues to develop its AI initiatives, the market is likely to see further fluctuations and trading opportunities in AI-related tokens, making it essential for traders to monitor these developments closely.

 

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Hitachi Payments investd in India’s Spydra for web3, CBDC, DLT

Hitachi Payments, the Indian subsidiary of the Japanese IT giant, has made a strategic investment of an undisclosed amount in Spydra. The startup targets real world asset tokenization on both public and private blockchains, with particular expertise in enterprise blockchain Hyperledger Fabric. The purpose of the collaboration is for Hitachi to introduce innovations in “Web 3.0, Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) and Blockchain Technology.”

Looking at Hitachi Payments expertise, it provides a wide range of solutions to banks and payment providers including ATM services, point of sale (PoS) services to merchants, and offerings linked to India’s payment system UPI.

One of its main interests in Spydra is the potential for Indian CBDC solutions, both for cross border payments and financial inclusion initiatives. It’s also looking to deploy blockchain in its payment infrastructure to enhance security and reduce fraud. Spydra is already a participant in the Hitachi Payments Accelerator (HPX).

“Our enterprise blockchain solutions are designed to offer scalability, security and efficiency across industries,” said Manish Tewari, Co-Founder, Spydra Technologies.

 

“By partnering with Hitachi Payment Services, we aim to bring innovative solutions that reshape the future of payments and commerce. “As government and financial institutions in India move towards embracing blockchain-powered digital currencies and decentralized solutions, this collaboration is a significant step towards accelerating blockchain adoption in the payment sector.”

Given Hitachi’s involvement in ATM’s, PoS and other digital payments, it makes sense they may want a partner to support the rollout of the digital Rupee, although it’s unclear whether Spydra has CBDC experience.

While the retail CBDC pilots are progressing, the government is not expecting it to be massively popular for everyday payments given the success of UPI. However, it believes CBDC could be important for cross border payments. And India is the world’s largest recipient of inbound remittances.

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