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Wietzwind: Here is a detailed breakdown of the XRPL.JS Hack đź‘€

A little bit of background after what has been discovered today: a breach in the xrpl.js Javascript SDK, and measures taken by @XRPLLabs and all @XamanWallet users safe.

Let me first put your mind at ease, if you're a @XamanWallet user: as mentioned earlier today, you're totally fine. You're unaffected. Xaman doesn't rely on xrpl.js, but instead uses xrpl-client and xrpl-accountlib. There are several extra layers we have added to our security model.

1. We use our own custom libs for this, xrpl-accountlib and xrpl-client: this means we separated the connectivity from the signing.

2. We don't auto-update dependencies

3. (Very important!) On top of the above, Xaman source code has an egress firewall in the code, for both iOS and Android, that prevents any used third party lib. from connecting out to non-whitelisted destination domains - this means that even if Xaman would have used xrpl.js (it doesn't) it would still protect users

4. At the trade off of the bus factor, package updates can only be released by me on a dedicated separate computer.

Most importantly: the sheer contept of Xaman protects users interacting with the ecosystem/third party tools/dApps (xApps), etc. EVEN if those third party tools/dApps (xApps), ... would be using a compromised version of xrpl.js (or another dependency), users would still not be at risk as long as @XamanWallet is safe. Your phone is your most personal and trusted device. People keep it close, people keep it clean. When Xaman signs, keys are kept inside Xaman, and cannot be exposed to the tools you are interacting with. Xaman is presenting you with the "single source of truth" when it comes to signing transactions.

Now let me explain what actually happened today:

Software relying on the compromised versions of xrpl.js exposed secret keys generated/entered by end users to third party compromise.

The xrpl.js package isn't the first, and won't be the last package in the crypto ecosystem to be the victim of such an attack: with billions at stake, libraries used by crypto wallets are prime targets.

Any software vendor claiming that "this kind of attack can never happen to them / their software" is lying. This can happen to the best of us. But we sure can do a bunch of things to try to prevent it.

So what is happening here? Almost all software users other software (that uses other software that uses other software, etc.). There's an entire "tree" of dependencies: libraries maintained by third parties, so other builders can continue building without having to reinvent the wheel.

If malicious code makes it into one of these packages many other packages use, nasty things can happen. The xrpl.js package is one of the packages many (most) Web/Browser/dApp/Wallet implementations rely on, as it makes it fairly easy to interact with the XRP Ledger, XRPL accounts, etc. - and most importantly: sign transactions.

A malicious actor managed to sneak code into the xrpl.js package that sent generated / imported keypairs to a third party server. There they could gather a long list of generated keypairs, wait till there was actual balance on the accounts, and empty them. It's likely this has already happened, or will still happen in the future.

If you have recently generated an account / keypair / secret with xrpl.js or a wallet/tool that relies on it, consider your account unsafe and please send your funds to a new account (hint: @XamanWallet at your service!)

So: what can package publishers do to prevent a package compromise like this?

1. Limit the amount of people who can publish to a production release that will become a public package
2. Scan code to be published before actually publishing
3. Keep a strict limit on the amount of contributors who can actually publish packages
4. (Personal opinion): don't use an automated pipeline for the actual publishing & use pattern scanning on your to be published source code

Of course the more restrictive one is with the above, the higher the "bus factor" - but I prefer the bus factor over the attack vectors: worst case attack vector = huge problem, worst case bus factor = no package updates.

What can builders to to prevent the above?

1. Don't auto update dependencies
2. Security scan dependencies
3. Use strict CORS/Connect/... limits to limit where packages can connect to (if borwser)
4. (If native code) Use egress filters to prevent connections to untrusted sourjces.

But in reality, for most developers: don't manage keys: it's hard. It's dangerous. Build on top of third party signing solutions who do the heavy lifting when it comes to key management, security & trust.

Source: https://x.com/WietseWind/status/1914818761179160742?s=19

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Brad Garlinghouse In Washington 🚀

It’s time for a fair and open level playing field.

Under Gary Gensler it was quite the opposite.

  • Brad Garlinghouse
    July 9, 2025
00:01:56
More Of The Same...l

🚨 JUST IN: Patriot Tom Fitton, who has been fighting DOJ and FBI to release documents for years, has practically thrown in the towel.

👉 "The justice department and the FBI are irredeemably compromised and corrupted.
The leadership needs to understand that and act accordingly." ~Tom Fitton

00:01:30
Christine Lagarde just gave Ripple & Circle A Shoutout!
00:00:44
👉 Coinbase just launched an AI agent for Crypto Trading

Custom AI assistants that print money in your sleep? 🔜

The future of Crypto x AI is about to go crazy.

👉 Here’s what you need to know:

đź’  'Based Agent' enables creation of custom AI agents
đź’  Users set up personalized agents in < 3 minutes
đź’  Equipped w/ crypto wallet and on-chain functions
đź’  Capable of completing trades, swaps, and staking
💠 Integrates with Coinbase’s SDK, OpenAI, & Replit

👉 What this means for the future of Crypto:

1. Open Access: Democratized access to advanced trading
2. Automated Txns: Complex trades + streamlined on-chain activity
3. AI Dominance: Est ~80% of crypto 👉txns done by AI agents by 2025

🚨 I personally wouldn't bet against Brian Armstrong and Jesse Pollak.

👉 Coinbase just launched an AI agent for Crypto Trading

same for: https://coinmarketcap.com/community/articles/686e68f5d405956445e039ff/

🚨 Ripple Picks BNY Mellon to Back RLUSD Stablecoin Amid Major Surge 🚨

Ripple has selected BNY Mellon, one of the world’s largest and most trusted financial institutions, to serve as the primary custodian for its RLUSD stablecoin. This decision comes as RLUSD experiences a surge in demand, highlighting growing institutional interest in Ripple’s stablecoin offering.

🔹 Institutional Partnership

🔹 BNY Mellon will safeguard the reserves backing RLUSD, ensuring transparency, security, and regulatory compliance for the stablecoin.

🔹 This partnership is designed to build trust with both institutional and retail users by leveraging BNY Mellon’s expertise in asset custody.

🔹 RLUSD’s Rapid Growth

🔹 RLUSD has seen a significant increase in adoption, reflecting confidence in Ripple’s approach to stablecoins and its commitment to compliance and transparency.

🔹 The collaboration with BNY ...

From Wall Street to Web3: Building Tomorrow’s Digital Asset Markets

COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS will meet in OPEN SESSION, HYBRID FORMAT to conduct a hearing entitled, “From Wall Street to Web3: Building Tomorrow’s Digital Asset Markets.” The witnesses will be: The Honorable Summer Mersinger, CEO, Blockchain Association; Mr. Jonathan Levin, CEO, Chainalysis; Mr. Dan Robinson, General Partner, Paradigm; Mr. Brad Garlinghouse, CEO, Ripple; The Honorable Timothy Massad, Research Fellow and Director of Digital Assets Policy Project of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business and Government, Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, former CFTC Chairman; and Mr. Richard Painter, S. Walter Richey Professor of Corporate Law, University of Minnesota Law School, former Associate Counsel to the President and chief White House ethics lawyer.

https://www.banking.senate.gov/hearings/from-wall-street-to-web3-building-tomorrows-digital-asset-markets

‼️XRP ETF INFOGRAPHIC REVEALS AMERICAN EXPRESS UTILIZES XRP‼️

“A well-known company that uses XRP is American Express, which leverages RippleNet to enable realtime cross-border payments for corporate clients.

Through its partnership with Ripple, American Express uses XRP indirectlyvia Ripple's infrastructure to facilitate faster and more transparent transactions between the U.S. and international markets, helping businesses move money efficiently and reduce settlement times from days to seconds.”✅

OP: Smqkedqg

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Musk Turns On Starlink to Save Iranians from Regime’s Internet Crackdown

Elon Musk, the world’s richest man and a visionary behind SpaceX, has flipped the switch on Starlink, delivering internet to Iranians amid a brutal regime crackdown.

This move comes on the heels of Israeli strikes targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities, as the Islamic Republic cuts off online access.

The former Department of Government Efficiency chief activated Starlink satellite internet service for Iranians on Saturday following the Islamic Republic's decision to impose nationwide internet restrictions.

As the Jerusalem Post reports, that the Islamic Republic’s Communications Ministry announced the move, stating, "In view of the special conditions of the country, temporary restrictions have been imposed on the country’s internet."

This action followed a series of Israeli attacks on Iranian targets.

Starlink, a SpaceX-developed satellite constellation, provides high-speed internet to regions with limited connectivity, such as remote areas or conflict zones.

Elizabeth MacDonald, a Fox News contributor, highlighted its impact, noting, "Elon Musk turning on Starlink for Iran in 2022 was a game changer. Starlink connects directly to SpaceX satellites, bypassing Iran’s ground infrastructure. That means even during government-imposed shutdowns or censorship, users can still get online, and reportedly more than 100,000 inside Iran are doing that."

During the 2022 "Woman, Life, Freedom" protests, Starlink enabled Iranians to communicate and share footage globally despite network blackouts," she added.

MacDonald also mentioned ongoing tests of "direct-to-cell" capabilities, which could allow smartphone connections without a dish, potentially expanding access and supporting free expression and protest coordination.

Musk confirmed the activation, noting on Saturday, "The beams are on."

This follows the regime’s internet shutdowns, which were triggered by Israeli military actions.

Adding to the tension, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the Iranian people on Friday, urging resistance against the regime.

"Israel's fight is not against the Iranian people. Our fight is against the murderous Islamic regime that oppresses and impoverishes you,” he said.

Meanwhile, Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of Iran’s last monarch, called on military and security forces to abandon the regime, accusing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in a Persian-language social media post of forcing Iranians into an unwanted war.

Starlink has been a beacon in other crises. Beyond Iran, Musk has leveraged Starlink to assist people during natural disasters and conflicts.

In the wake of hurricanes and earthquakes, Starlink has provided critical internet access to affected communities, enabling emergency communications and coordination.

Similarly, during the Ukraine-Russia conflict, Musk activated Starlink to support Ukrainian forces and civilians, ensuring they could maintain contact and access vital information under dire circumstances.

The genius entrepreneur, is throwing a lifeline to the oppressed in Iran, and the libs can’t stand it.

Conservative talk show host Mark Levin praised Musk’s action, reposting a message stating that Starlink would "reconnect the Iranian people with the internet and put the final nail in the coffin of the Iranian regime."

"God bless you, Elon. The Starlink beams are on in Iran!" Levin wrote.

Musk, who recently stepped down from leading the DOGE in the Trump administration, has apologized to President Trump for past criticisms, including his stance on the One Big Beautiful Bill.

Source

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GENIUS Act lets State banks conduct some business nationwide. Regulators object

The Senate passed the GENIUS Act for stablecoins last week, but significant work remains before it becomes law. The House has a different bill, the STABLE Act, with notable differences that must be reconciled. State banking regulators have raised strong objections to a provision in the GENIUS Act that would allow state banks to operate nationwide without authorization from host states or a federal regulator.

The controversial clause permits a state bank with a regulated stablecoin subsidiary to provide money transmitter and custodial services in any other state. While host states can impose consumer protection laws, they cannot require the usual authorization and oversight typically needed for out-of-state banking operations.

The Conference of State Bank Supervisors welcomed some changes in the GENIUS Act but remains adamantly opposed to this particular provision. In a statement, CSBS said:

“Critical changes must be made during House consideration of the legislation to prevent unintended consequences and further mitigate financial stability risks. CSBS remains concerned with the dramatic and unsupported expansion of the authority of uninsured banks to conduct money transmission or custody activities nationwide without the approval or oversight of host state supervisors (Sec. 16(d)).”

The National Conference of State Legislatures expressed similar concerns in early June, stating:

“We urge you to oppose Section 16(d) and support state authority to regulate financial services in a manner that reflects local conditions, priorities and risk tolerances. Preserving the dual banking system and respecting state autonomy is essential to the safety, soundness and diversity of our nation’s financial sector.”

Evolution of nationwide authorization

Section 16 addresses several issues beyond stablecoins, including preventing a recurrence of the SEC’s SAB 121, which forced crypto assets held in custody onto balance sheets. However, the nationwide authorization subsection was added after the legislation cleared the Senate Banking Committee, with two significant modifications since then.

Originally, the provision applied only to special bank charters like Wyoming’s Special Purpose Depository Institutions or Connecticut’s Innovation Banks. Examples include crypto-focused Custodia Bank and crypto exchange Kraken in Wyoming, plus traditional finance player Fnality US in Connecticut. Recently the scope was expanded to cover most state chartered banks with stablecoin subsidiaries, possibly due to concerns about competitive advantages.

Simultaneously, the clause was substantially tightened. The initial version allowed state chartered banks to provide money transmission and custody services nationwide for any type of asset, which would include cryptocurrencies. Now these activities can only be conducted by the stablecoin subsidiary, and while Section 16(d) doesn’t explicitly limit services to stablecoins, the GENIUS Act currently restricts issuers to stablecoin related activities.

However, the House STABLE Act takes a more permissive approach, allowing regulators to decide which non-stablecoin activities are permitted. If the House version prevails in reconciliation, it could result in a significant expansion of allowed nationwide banking activities beyond stablecoins.

Is it that bad?

As originally drafted, the clause seemed overly permissive.

The amended clause makes sense for stablecoin issuers. They want to have a single regulator and be able to provide the stablecoin services throughout the United States. But it also leans into the perception outside of crypto that this is just another form of regulatory arbitrage.

The controversy over Section 16(d) reflects concerns about creating a regulatory gap that allows banks to operate interstate without the oversight typically required from either federal or state authorities. As the two Congressional chambers work toward reconciliation, lawmakers must decide whether stablecoin legislation should include provisions that effectively reduce traditional banking oversight requirements.

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If you find value in my content, consider showing your support via:

💳 PayPal: 
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đź”— Crypto – Support via Coinbase Wallet to: [email protected]

Or Buy me a coffee: https://buymeacoffee.com/thedinarian

Your generosity keeps this mission alive, for all! Namasté 🙏 Crypto Michael ⚡  The Dinarian

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Dubai regulator VARA classifies RWA issuance as licensed activity
Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) leads global regulatory framework - makes RWA issuance licensed activity in Dubai.

Real-world assets (RWAs) issuance is now licensed activity in Dubai.

~ Actual law.
~ Not a legal gray zone.
~ Not a whitepaper fantasy.

RWA issuance and listing on secondary markets is defined under binding crypto regulation.

It’s execution by Dubai.

Irina Heaver explained:

“RWA issuance is no longer theoretical. It’s now a regulatory reality.”

VARA defined:

- RWAs are classified as Asset-Referenced Virtual Assets (ARVAs)

- Secondary market trading is permitted under VARA license

- Issuers need capital, audits, and legal disclosures

- Regulated broker-dealers and exchanges can now onboard and trade them

This closes the gap that killed STOs in 2018.

No more tokenization without venues.
No more assets without liquidity.

UAE is doing what Switzerland, Singapore, and Europe still haven’t:

Creating enforceable frameworks for RWA tokenization that actually work.

Matthew White, CEO of VARA, said it perfectly:

“Tokenization will redefine global finance in 2025.”

He’s not exaggerating.

$500B+ market predicted next year.

And the UAE just gave it legal rails.

~Real estate.
~Private credit.
~Shariah-compliant products.

Everything is in play.

This is how you turn hype into infrastructure.

What Dubai is doing now is 3 years ahead of everyone else.

Founders, investors, ecosystem builders:

You want to build real-world assets onchain.

Don’t waste another year waiting for clarity.

Come to Dubai.

It’s already here.

 

Source

🙏 Donations Accepted 🙏

If you find value in my content, consider showing your support via:

💳 PayPal: 
1) Simply scan the QR code below 📲
2) or visit https://www.paypal.me/thedinarian

đź”— Crypto – Support via Coinbase Wallet to: [email protected]

Or Buy me a coffee: https://buymeacoffee.com/thedinarian

Your generosity keeps this mission alive, for all! Namasté 🙏 Crypto Michael ⚡  The Dinarian

 

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