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šŸ’„(Persistence Based) Introducing Dexter — Interchain DEX for Yield-Generating AssetsšŸ’„
November 20, 2022
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A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far away, a breed of super-intelligent degen robots started exploring the Cosmos. These degen robots traveled across the challenging DeFi landscape of the Interchain in search of sustainable yield. On their quest, they came across šŸ’„PersistencešŸ’„ — The Liquid Staking Hub for PoS.

Dexter, their most reliable and trustworthy explorer, is tasked with exploring the planet and potentially establishing a base.

Background

Liquidity is critical in DeFi ecosystems.

Billions of dollars worth of assets are locked as staked assets to secure Proof-of-Stake blockchain networks. Users can earn a fee for securing the network by locking assets in ā€œstaking poolsā€ with validators on a network. They face the dilemma of staking their assets to earn a passive yield or using them on DeFi protocols.

Proof-of-Stake blockchain networks need a way to maintain a large number of assets staked across several validators to ensure security while simultaneously preserving the liquidity of the native token in the DeFi ecosystem.

Liquid staking allows users to stake assets and simultaneously use them in DeFi.

Moreover, across the DeFi ecosystem, users lock liquidity in protocols and mint yield-generating assets, such as interest-bearing tokens on lending protocols.

Support for yield-generating assets like liquid staked assets and interest-bearing tokens in the DeFi ecosystem will maximize capital efficiency by allowing users to use these assets while earning their yield in the background.

Dexter will unlock liquidity in Interchain DeFi by building an AMM for yield-generating assets.

Ā 

Enter Dexter

A team of passionate builders fromĀ AstroTech LabsĀ andĀ Yeti LabsĀ has worked closely with šŸ’„Persistence LabsšŸ’„Ā to buildĀ Dexter — Interchain DEX for Yield Generating Assets.

A market for these assets will allow traders toĀ swap for instant liquidityĀ and liquidity providers to earn an additional yield on their assets through trading fees.

Ā 

Yield-Generating Assets

Yield-generating assets represent a share of an underlying pool of assets (like an interest-bearing token from a money market or liquid-staked assets like stkATOM or stOSMO) and follow an exchange rate with the assets deposited in the pool, which generate the yield.

Liquid-Staked Assets

A subset of yield-generating assets, liquid-staked assets are a claim on the underlying staked assets and can be redeemed for them and the accrued rewards based on an exchange rate.

Users can mint these tokens by staking their assets with liquid staking protocols like pSTAKE and Stride on Cosmos, LIDO on Ethereum, and Marinade on Solana, which take care of staking their assets with validators in the background while issuing these tokens in return.

These assets may not be instantly redeemable since staked assets are subject to unbonding periods.

Dexter has come across large deposits of liquid-staked assets on the planet and plans to build an AMM base to stack these assets into pools and generate yield while offering traders in the interchain a market for liquid-staked assets.

Interest-Bearing Tokens

These tokens are a claim for supplied assets on a lending protocol and can be redeemed for the deposited principal and the accrued interest.

For example, interest-bearing cTokens on Compound (e.g., cDAI ) or yTokens on Yearn, where the rate of the token increases as the interest accrues.

Dexter’s future missions would focus on bringing these assets onto the base.

Ā 

Curating the best of AMMs

Dexter has traveled far and wide, gathering extensive knowledge on AMMs, and now brings all this wisdom into building his AMM base on šŸ’„PersistencešŸ’„.

Inspired by the best innovations in all of DeFi, Dexter will bring tried and tested AMM models to the Interchain and offer an optimized experience for yield-generating assets.

Dexter v1 will feature pools with liquid-staked assets such as stkATOM, stATOM, qATOM, and stkOSMO, along with the Cosmos assets like ATOM, OSMO, JUNO, and šŸ’„XPRTšŸ’„.

Traders will be able to trade on the following pool types —

  • Weighted Pools — Inspired by Balancer
  • Stableswap Invariant — Inspired by Curve
  • Stable 3/5 Pool — This adaptation of the popular stablecoin pool from Curve can support 3 to 5 assets.

Dexter will introduce more efficient AMM models focused on yield-generating assets in an update soon after launch. A deep dive into the protocol architecture and mechanism will soon be released.

Ā 

šŸ’„Building on PersistencešŸ’„

The šŸ’„PersistencešŸ’„ chain facilitates the issuance and deployment of liquid-stakedĀ stkASSETs

With the launch of pSTAKE (the liquid staking protocol by šŸ’„Persistence OnešŸ’„), the Persistence Core chain will solidify its position as theĀ Liquid Staking HubĀ on Cosmos.

By supporting liquid-staked assets issued on šŸ’„PersistencešŸ’„ and assets from other liquid staking zones such as Stride and Quicksilver, Dexter will build the foundation for a thriving economy of yield-generating assets in the Interchain.

Ā 

Timeline

šŸ’„Dexter is in the final stages of development and is undergoing third-party audits. Dexter v1 will be launched on the testnet in the coming weeks. Followed by a mainnet launch by Q1 2023, after a verdict on the on-chain proposal by the Persistence community.šŸ’„

Ā 

Conclusion

Dexter will be a cornerstone in Interchain DeFi and will aim to do the following —

  • Support liquid-staked assets — šŸ’„stkASSETs on PersistencešŸ’„, along with assets from other liquid staking zones like Stride and Quicksilver.
  • Support other yield-generating assets — Interest-bearing tokens from money markets.
  • Support multiple pool designs ( StableSwap Invariant — supporting 2 to 5 assets and Weighted Pools)
  • Facilitate the adoption of yield-generating assets across the Cosmos ecosystem
  • Provide a flexible architecture that allows builders to create new AMM models.

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šŸš€ Bitcoin Hits New All-Time High – What’s Next?

Bitcoin reached a new peak of $118,254 on July 11, 2025, driven by institutional demand, favorable macro conditions, and supportive crypto regulations. With a 100%+ year-over-year surge, what's next for BTC?

šŸ”® Bitcoin Outlook

šŸ“† Short Term (6–12 Months)

  • Expect volatility post-ATH
  • Spot BTC ETFs attract significant capital
  • Potential range: $95K–$135K

šŸ•° Medium Term (1–3 Years)

  • 2024 halving impact continues
  • More institutions may adopt BTC as reserve/collateral
  • Global regulatory clarity boosts confidence
  • Potential range: $120K–$200K+

🌐 Long Term (5–10+ Years)

  • BTC may solidify as digital gold
  • Used in cross-border settlements and emerging markets
  • Scarcity (21M cap) drives value
  • Bullish case: $250K–$1M+
  • Bearish case: $20K–$50K (if tech/regulatory risks rise)

šŸ“Œ Key Drivers

  • Institutional adoption
  • Spot ETF flows
  • Crypto regulations
  • Fed interest rate policy
  • Lightning Network & Layer 2 scaling
  • Geopolitical uncertainty

šŸ’¬ TL;DR:
Bitcoin’s $118K breakout ...

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Brad Garlinghouse In Washington šŸš€

It’s time for a fair and open level playing field.

Under Gary Gensler it was quite the opposite.

  • Brad Garlinghouse
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šŸ‘‰ Coinbase just launched an AI agent for Crypto Trading

Custom AI assistants that print money in your sleep? šŸ”œ

The future of Crypto x AI is about to go crazy.

šŸ‘‰ Here’s what you need to know:

šŸ’  'Based Agent' enables creation of custom AI agents
šŸ’  Users set up personalized agents in < 3 minutes
šŸ’  Equipped w/ crypto wallet and on-chain functions
šŸ’  Capable of completing trades, swaps, and staking
šŸ’  Integrates with Coinbase’s SDK, OpenAI, & Replit

šŸ‘‰ What this means for the future of Crypto:

1. Open Access: Democratized access to advanced trading
2. Automated Txns: Complex trades + streamlined on-chain activity
3. AI Dominance: Est ~80% of crypto šŸ‘‰txns done by AI agents by 2025

🚨 I personally wouldn't bet against Brian Armstrong and Jesse Pollak.

šŸ‘‰ Coinbase just launched an AI agent for Crypto Trading
🚨 BREAKING NEWS: Ripple National Trust Bank! šŸ¦ šŸ‡ŗšŸ‡ø

Ripple has officially filed an application to become a national trust bank, aiming to launch what would be called Ripple National Trust Bank.

This move is designed to bring Ripple’s crypto and stablecoin operations under direct federal regulation and marks a major step toward mainstream integration with the U.S. financial system.

šŸ¤” What This Means:

šŸ”¹ If approved by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Ripple would be able to operate nationwide under federal oversight, expanding its crypto services and allowing it to settle payments faster and more efficiently—without relying on intermediary banks.

šŸ”¹ Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin would be regulated at both the state and federal level, setting a new benchmark for transparency and compliance in the stablecoin market.

šŸ”¹ Ripple has also applied for a Federal Reserve master account, which would let it hold reserves directly at the Fed and issue or redeem stablecoins outside normal banking hours, further strengthening ...

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Q2’25 was a significant one as we laid the groundwork for multiple initiatives on our orange-themed road to BTCFi šŸ›£ļøšŸ§”

From being one of the first DEXs to deploy on Babylon, to going live with the beta-mainnet & onboarding new Persisters.

Read more šŸ‘‰ https://blog.persistence.one/2025/07/10/persistence-one-a-look-back-on-q2-2025-and-an-overview-of-whats-to-come-in-q3/

BTC Interop beta mainnet is back 🧔
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Musk Turns On Starlink to Save Iranians from Regime’s Internet Crackdown

Elon Musk, the world’s richest man and a visionary behind SpaceX, has flipped the switch on Starlink, delivering internet to Iranians amid a brutal regime crackdown.

This move comes on the heels of Israeli strikes targeting Iran’s nuclear facilities, as the Islamic Republic cuts off online access.

The former Department of Government Efficiency chief activated Starlink satellite internet service for Iranians on Saturday following the Islamic Republic's decision to impose nationwide internet restrictions.

As the Jerusalem PostĀ reports, that the Islamic Republic’s Communications Ministry announced the move, stating, "In view of the special conditions of the country, temporary restrictions have been imposed on the country’s internet."

This action followed a series of Israeli attacks on Iranian targets.

Starlink, a SpaceX-developed satellite constellation, provides high-speed internet to regions with limited connectivity, such as remote areas or conflict zones.

Elizabeth MacDonald, a Fox News contributor, highlighted its impact, noting, "Elon Musk turning on Starlink for Iran in 2022 was a game changer. Starlink connects directly to SpaceX satellites, bypassing Iran’s ground infrastructure. That means even during government-imposed shutdowns or censorship, users can still get online, and reportedly more than 100,000 inside Iran are doing that."

During the 2022 "Woman, Life, Freedom" protests, Starlink enabled Iranians to communicate and share footage globally despite network blackouts," she added.

MacDonald also mentioned ongoing tests of "direct-to-cell" capabilities, which could allow smartphone connections without a dish, potentially expanding access and supporting free expression and protest coordination.

Musk confirmed the activation, noting on Saturday, "The beams are on."

This follows the regime’s internet shutdowns, which were triggered by Israeli military actions.

Adding to the tension, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the Iranian people on Friday, urging resistance against the regime.

"Israel's fight is not against the Iranian people. Our fight is against the murderous Islamic regime that oppresses and impoverishes you,ā€ he said.

Meanwhile, Reza Pahlavi, the exiled son of Iran’s last monarch,Ā called onĀ military and security forces to abandon the regime, accusing Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in a Persian-language social mediaĀ postĀ of forcing Iranians into an unwanted war.

Starlink has been a beacon in other crises. Beyond Iran, Musk has leveraged Starlink to assist people during natural disasters and conflicts.

In the wake of hurricanes and earthquakes, Starlink has provided critical internet access to affected communities, enabling emergency communications and coordination.

Similarly, during the Ukraine-Russia conflict, Musk activated Starlink to support Ukrainian forces and civilians, ensuring they could maintain contact and access vital information under dire circumstances.

The genius entrepreneur, is throwing a lifeline to the oppressed in Iran, and the libs can’t stand it.

Conservative talk show host Mark Levin praised Musk’s action,Ā repostingĀ a message stating that Starlink would "reconnect the Iranian people with the internet and put the final nail in the coffin of the Iranian regime."

"God bless you, Elon. The Starlink beams are on in Iran!" LevinĀ wrote.

Musk, who recently stepped down from leading the DOGE in the Trump administration, has apologized to President Trump for past criticisms, including his stance on the One Big Beautiful Bill.

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If you find value in my content, consider showing your support via:

šŸ’³ PayPal:Ā 
1) Simply scan the QR code below šŸ“²
2) or visit https://www.paypal.me/thedinarian

šŸ”— Crypto – Support via Coinbase Wallet to: [email protected]

Or Buy me a coffee: https://buymeacoffee.com/thedinarian

Your generosity keeps this mission alive, for all! NamastĆ© šŸ™ Crypto Michael ⚔ Ā The Dinarian

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GENIUS Act lets State banks conduct some business nationwide. Regulators object

The Senate passed the GENIUS Act for stablecoins last week, but significant work remains before it becomes law. The House has a different bill, the STABLE Act, with notable differences that must be reconciled. State banking regulators have raised strong objections to a provision in the GENIUS Act that would allow state banks to operate nationwide without authorization from host states or a federal regulator.

The controversial clause permits a state bank with a regulated stablecoin subsidiary to provide money transmitter and custodial services in any other state. While host states can impose consumer protection laws, they cannot require the usual authorization and oversight typically needed for out-of-state banking operations.

The Conference of State Bank Supervisors welcomed some changes in the GENIUS Act but remains adamantly opposed to this particular provision. In a statement, CSBS said:

ā€œCritical changes must be made during House consideration of the legislation to prevent unintended consequences and further mitigate financial stability risks. CSBS remains concerned with the dramatic and unsupported expansion of the authority of uninsured banks to conduct money transmission or custody activities nationwide without the approval or oversight of host state supervisors (Sec. 16(d)).ā€

The National Conference of State Legislatures expressed similar concerns in early June, stating:

ā€œWe urge you to oppose Section 16(d) and support state authority to regulate financial services in a manner that reflects local conditions, priorities and risk tolerances. Preserving the dual banking system and respecting state autonomy is essential to the safety, soundness and diversity of our nation’s financial sector.ā€

Evolution of nationwide authorization

Section 16 addresses several issues beyond stablecoins, including preventing a recurrence of the SEC’s SAB 121, which forced crypto assets held in custody onto balance sheets. However, the nationwide authorization subsection was added after the legislation cleared the Senate Banking Committee, with two significant modifications since then.

Originally, the provision applied only to special bank charters like Wyoming’s Special Purpose Depository Institutions or Connecticut’s Innovation Banks. Examples include crypto-focused Custodia Bank and crypto exchange Kraken in Wyoming, plus traditional finance player Fnality US in Connecticut. Recently the scope was expanded to cover most state chartered banks with stablecoin subsidiaries, possibly due to concerns about competitive advantages.

Simultaneously, the clause was substantially tightened. The initial version allowed state chartered banks to provide money transmission and custody services nationwide for any type of asset, which would include cryptocurrencies. Now these activities can only be conducted by the stablecoin subsidiary, and while Section 16(d) doesn’t explicitly limit services to stablecoins, the GENIUS Act currently restricts issuers to stablecoin related activities.

However, the House STABLE Act takes a more permissive approach, allowing regulators to decide which non-stablecoin activities are permitted. If the House version prevails in reconciliation, it could result in a significant expansion of allowed nationwide banking activities beyond stablecoins.

Is it that bad?

As originally drafted, the clause seemed overly permissive.

The amended clause makes sense for stablecoin issuers. They want to have a single regulator and be able to provide the stablecoin services throughout the United States. But it also leans into the perception outside of crypto that this is just another form of regulatory arbitrage.

The controversy over Section 16(d) reflects concerns about creating a regulatory gap that allows banks to operate interstate without the oversight typically required from either federal or state authorities. As the two Congressional chambers work toward reconciliation, lawmakers must decide whether stablecoin legislation should include provisions that effectively reduce traditional banking oversight requirements.

Source

šŸ™ Donations Accepted šŸ™

If you find value in my content, consider showing your support via:

šŸ’³ PayPal:Ā 
1) Simply scan the QR code below šŸ“²
2) or visit https://www.paypal.me/thedinarian

šŸ”— Crypto – Support via Coinbase Wallet to: [email protected]

Or Buy me a coffee: https://buymeacoffee.com/thedinarian

Your generosity keeps this mission alive, for all! NamastĆ© šŸ™ Crypto Michael ⚔ Ā The Dinarian

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Dubai regulator VARA classifies RWA issuance as licensed activity
Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) leads global regulatory framework - makes RWA issuance licensed activity in Dubai.

Real-world assets (RWAs) issuance is now licensed activity in Dubai.

~ Actual law.
~ Not a legal gray zone.
~ Not a whitepaper fantasy.

RWA issuance and listing on secondary markets is defined under binding crypto regulation.

It’s execution by Dubai.

Irina HeaverĀ explained:

ā€œRWA issuance is no longer theoretical. It’s now a regulatory reality.ā€

VARA defined:

- RWAs are classified as Asset-Referenced Virtual Assets (ARVAs)

- Secondary market trading is permitted under VARA license

- Issuers need capital, audits, and legal disclosures

- Regulated broker-dealers and exchanges can now onboard and trade them

This closes the gap that killed STOs in 2018.

No more tokenization without venues.
No more assets without liquidity.

UAE is doing what Switzerland, Singapore, and Europe still haven’t:

Creating enforceable frameworks for RWA tokenization that actually work.

Matthew White, CEO of VARA, said it perfectly:

ā€œTokenization will redefine global finance in 2025.ā€

He’s not exaggerating.

$500B+ market predicted next year.

And the UAE just gave it legal rails.

~Real estate.
~Private credit.
~Shariah-compliant products.

Everything is in play.

This is how you turn hype into infrastructure.

What Dubai is doing now is 3 years ahead of everyone else.

Founders, investors, ecosystem builders:

You want to build real-world assets onchain.

Don’t waste another year waiting for clarity.

Come to Dubai.

It’s already here.

Ā 

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šŸ™ Donations Accepted šŸ™

If you find value in my content, consider showing your support via:

šŸ’³ PayPal:Ā 
1) Simply scan the QR code below šŸ“²
2) or visit https://www.paypal.me/thedinarian

šŸ”— Crypto – Support via Coinbase Wallet to: [email protected]

Or Buy me a coffee: https://buymeacoffee.com/thedinarian

Your generosity keeps this mission alive, for all! NamastĆ© šŸ™ Crypto Michael ⚔ Ā The Dinarian

Ā 

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