pSTAKE will soon enable users to liquid-stake their $ATOM on
Core-1 ChainTo better understand our stkATOM product, we're covering its overall technical architecture in this thread.
pSTAKE will soon enable users to liquid-stake their $ATOM on
Core-1 ChainTo better understand our stkATOM product, we're covering its overall technical architecture in this thread.
"There is only basically one way to make everyone wealthy, and that is AI and robotics." ā Elon Musk
It's called, "Universal High Income"
Elonās concept of Universal High Income š (which he often uses instead of "Maximum" or "Basic" income) is a vision of a future where human labor is no longer a requirement for survival.
The combination of advanced AI and mass-produced humanoid robots (like Teslaās Optimus) will break the traditional link between work and income āļøāš„. Here is the breakdown š
š¹ From "Basic" to "High" Income š
While traditional Universal Basic Income (UBI) šµ is often proposed as a government safety net to provide a minimum standard of living, Musk argues that AI will lead to Universal High Income (UHI) āØ
The "High" Part: He believes that in an AI-driven economy, people won't just have "enough to get by"
Instead, they will have access to a luxurious standard of living because goods and services will become incredibly cheap and abundant
Post-Scarcity: He envisions ...
Custom AI assistants that print money in your sleep? š
The future of Crypto x AI is about to go crazy.
š Hereās what you need to know:
š 'Based Agent' enables creation of custom AI agents
š Users set up personalized agents in < 3 minutes
š Equipped w/ crypto wallet and on-chain functions
š Capable of completing trades, swaps, and staking
š Integrates with Coinbaseās SDK, OpenAI, & Replit
š What this means for the future of Crypto:
1. Open Access: Democratized access to advanced trading
2. Automated Txns: Complex trades + streamlined on-chain activity
3. AI Dominance: Est ~80% of crypto štxns done by AI agents by 2025
šØ I personally wouldn't bet against Brian Armstrong and Jesse Pollak.
šØ Russia clears digital ruble for government usage starting January 2026 šØ
Russiaās retail CBDC launch has been postponed to September 2026, but federal government departments will be authorized to use the digital ruble for public-sector payments beginning 1 January 2026, according to a Ministry of Finance directive published last week. The move marks the first live deployment of Russiaās CBDC, albeit in a limited government-only pilot, and introduces programmable features that can restrict how recipients spend funds.
šKey points
š¹ Retail delay: Consumer launch pushed back from 1 July 2025 to 1 September 2026; no public explanation, but industry sources cite wallet-security audit gaps.
š¹ Government start date: Federal agencies can issue digital-ruble payments starting 1 Jan 2026 for social security, salaries, and capital expenditure; Ministry of Finance finalising eligible payment types by 31 Dec 2025.
š¹ Opt-in mechanism: Recipients (citizens, contractors, civil servants) choose digital ruble ...
šØ Hong Kong finalizes Basel crypto rules for banks; capital charges kick in 1 Jul 2025 šØ
Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) published the final āBasel III standardized approach for crypto-asset exposuresā on 20 Dec 2024, adopting the global Basel Committee framework with local modifications that enhance disclosure and tighten stablecoin reserve haircuts. The rulesāsubject to a three-month industry comment periodāwill be gazetted in March and become mandatory for all locally incorporated banks on 1 July 2025.
šKey points
š¹ Scope of application: All authorized institutions (AIs) with crypto-asset exposures must classify holdings into Group 1 (tokenized traditional assets) or Group 2 (unbacked crypto); Group 2a (BTC, ETH only) and Group 2b (all others) capital charges differ.
š¹ Capital add-ons: Group 2a attracts 1250 % risk-weight (full deduction from CET1) for unhedged positions; Group 2b is flatly prohibited unless held in custody-only mode.
š¹ Stablecoin carve-out: Asset-referenced tokens ...
šØ Bitcoin ETFs shed $825m in five days; U.S. becomes net seller of BTC for first time since launch šØ
Spot Bitcoin ETFs saw cumulative outflows of $825.3 million between 16 and 20 December 2024, the worst five-day stretch since the products went live in January, according to CoinTelegraph analysis of Bloomberg and Farside data. BlackRockās IBIT, Fidelityās FBTC and ARKB all posted single-day redemptions above $100m, flipping the U.S. from the worldās largest BTC accumulator to a net seller for the first time.
šKey points
š¹ Flow breakdown: IBIT -$312m, FBTC -$284m, ARKB -$129m, BITB -$68m; GBTC (now BTCO) actually saw modest inflow +$18m as discount arbitrageurs returned.
š¹ Five-day tally: Total AUM dropped from $108.3 bn to $107.5 bn; 12,150 BTC exited custody, reducing net ETF holdings to 1,034,680 BTC.
š¹ Seller profile: Retail dominated outflows (85 % of trades < $50k), while institutional wallets tracked by Arkham remained flat, suggesting year-end profit-taking and tax-loss harvesting ...
In a recent tweet, Stellar Development Foundation (SDF) CEO and Executive Director Denelle Dixon defines what "real opportunity" is in blockchain as a new financial future beckons.
The SDF CEO was reacting to a recent Bloomberg report on Bank of New York Mellon Corp (BNY), Nasdaq, S&P Global and iCapital participation in a new $50 million investment round by Digital Asset Holdings. This comes as some of Wall Streetās biggest names embrace the technology that underpins cryptocurrencies to handle traditional assets.
Reacting to this development, Stellar Foundation CEO Denelle Dixon stated that every blockchain investment is a bet on a different financial future. Dixon added that seeing banks explore blockchain technology validates what has been known over the years.
Real opportunity defined
While Wall Streetās biggest names betting on blockchain might be one of the most significant adoption milestones in the digital asset market, Dixon defines what real opportunity is and what it is not.
According to the SDF executive director, real opportunity is not replicating old systems on new rails but rather building open networks that fundamentally expand global finance participation.
"But the real opportunity isnāt replicating old systems on new railsāitās building open networks that fundamentally expand who gets to participate in global finance. Thatās the opportunity," Dixon tweeted.
At the Meridian 2025 event, Stellar outlined its long-term privacy strategy, committing to investing in critical privacy infrastructure and building foundational cryptographic capabilities.
Stellar eyes privacy upgrade
A new protocol upgrade is on the horizon for the Stellar network: X-Ray, which lays the groundwork for developers to build privacy applications on Stellar using zero-knowledge (ZK) cryptography.
The protocol timeline testnet vote is anticipated for Jan. 7, 2026, while the mainnet vote is expected for Jan. 22, 2026.

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XDC Network's acquisition of Contour Network marks a silent shift to connect the digital trade infrastructure to real-time, tokenized settlement rails.
In a world where cross-border payments still take days and trap trillions in idle liquidity, integrating Contourās trade workflows with XDC Network Blockchains' ISO 20022 financial messaging standard to bridge TradFi and Web3 in Trade Finance.
Cross-border payments remain one of the most inefficient parts of global finance. For decades, companies have inter-dependency with banks and their correspondent banks across the world, forcing them to maintain trillions of dollars in pre-funded nostro and vostro balances ā the capital that sits idle while transactions crawl across borders.
Traditional settlement is slow, often 1ā5 days, and often with ~2-3% in FX and conversion fees. For every hour a corporation canāt access its own cash increases the cost of financing, tightens liquidity that could be used for other purposes, which in turn slows economic activity.
Before SWIFT, payments were fully manual. Intermediary banks maintained ledgers, and reconciliation across multiple institutions limited speed and volume.
SWIFT reshaped global payments by introducing a secure, standardized messaging infrastructure through ISO 20022 - which quickly became the language of money for 11,000+ institutions in 200 countries.
But SWIFT only fixed the messaging ā not the movement. Actual value still moves through slow, capital-intensive correspondent chains.
Regulated and Compliant Stablecoin such as USDC (Circle) solves the part SWIFT never could: instant, on-chain settlement.
Stablecoin such as USDC is a digital token pegged to the US Dollar, still the most widely used currency for trade, enabling the movement of funds instantly 24*7 globally - transparently, instantly, and without the need for any intermediaries and the need to lock in trillions of dollars of idle cash.
Tokenized settlement replaces multi-day reconciliation with on-chain finality, reducing:
For corporates trapped in long working capital cycles, this is transformative.
Digital dollars like USDC make the process simple:
Fiat ā Stablecoin ā On-Chain Transfer ā Fiat
This hybrid model is already widely used across remittances, payouts, and treasury flows.
But one critical piece of global commerce is still lagging:
While payments innovation has raced ahead, trade finance infrastructure hasnāt kept up. Document flows, letters of credit, and supply-chain financing remain siloed, paper-heavy, and operationally outdated.
This is exactly where the next breakthrough will happen - and why the recent XDC Network acquisition of Contour is a silent revolution.
It transforms to a new era of trade-driven liquidity through an end-to-end digital trade from shipping docs to payment confirmation ā one infrastructure that powers all.
The breakthrough wonāt come from payments alone ā it will come from connecting trade finance to real-time settlement rails.
Contourās digital letter of credit workflows will be integrated with XDCās blockchain network to streamline trade documentation and settlement.
Together, they form the first end-to-end digital trade finance network linking:
Documentation ā Validation ā Settlement all under a single infrastructure.
XDC Ventures (XVC.TECH) is launching a Stable-Coin Lab to work with financial institutions on regulated stablecoin pilots for trade to deepen institutional trade-finance integration through launch of pilots with banks and corporates for regulated stable-coin issuance and settlement.
Payments alone wonāt transform Global Trade Finance ā Trade finance + Tokenized Settlement will.
This is the shift happening underway XDC Network's acquisition of Contour is the quiet catalyst.

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Ā
One year ago, the FBI raided Polymarket founder Shayne Coplanās apartment. Now, the college dropout is a billionaire at age 27.
In July,Ā Jeffrey Sprecher, the 70-year-old billionaire CEO of Intercontinental Exchange, the parent company of the New York Stock Exchange, sat at Manhatta, an upscale restaurant in the financial district overlooking the sprawling New York City skyline from the 60th floor. As a sommelier weaved through tables pouring wine, in walked Shayne Coplanāin a T-shirt and jeans, clutching a plastic water bottle and a paper bag with a bagel heād picked up en route. Sprecher chuckles as he recalls his first impression of the boyish, eccentric entrepreneur: āAn old bald guy that works at the New York Stock Exchange, where we require that you wear a suit and tie, next to a mop-headed guy in a T-shirt that's 27.ā But Sprecher was fascinated by Polymarket, Coplanās blockchain-based prediction market, and after dinner, he made his move: āI asked Shayne if he would consider selling us his company.ā
Prediction markets like Polymarket let thousands of ordinary people bet on future eventsāthe unemployment rate, say, or when BitCoin will hit an all-time high. In aggregate, prediction market bets have proven to be something of a crystal ball with the wisdom of the crowd often proving itself more prescient than expert opinion. For instance, Polymarket punters predicted that Trump would prevail in the 2024 presidential election, when many national pundits were sure that Kamala Harris would win.
Coplan initially turned down Sprecherās buyout offer. But discussions led to negotiations and eventually a deal. In October, Intercontinental announced it had invested $2 billion for an up to 25% stake in the company, bringing the young solo founder the balance he was looking for. āWe're consumer, weāre viral, we're culture. Theyāre finance, theyāre headless and theyāre infrastructure,ā Coplan tellsĀ ForbesĀ in a recent interview.

At the same time, Coplan announced investments from other billionaires including Figmaās Dylan Field, Zyngaās Mark Pincus, Uberās Travis Kalanick and hedge fund manager Glenn Dubin. A longtime Red Hot Chili Peppers fan, Coplan even convinced lead singer Anthony Kiedis to invest after a mutual acquaintance brought the musician to Coplanās apartment one day. āHe's buzzing my door, and Iām like, āholy shit,'ā Coplan recalls, his bright blue eyes widening. āI love their music. A lot of the inspiration [for my work] comes from the music that I listen to.ā
Thanks to the deals, Polymarketās valuation quickly shot to $9 billion, making the 2025 Under 30 alum the worldās youngest self-made billionaire, with an estimated 11% stake worth $1 billion. His reign was short: twenty days later, he was overtaken as the youngest by the three 22-year-old founders of AI startup Mercor.
Young entrepreneurs are minting ten-figure fortunes faster than ever. In addition to the Mercor trio and Coplan, 15 other Under 30 alumniāincluding ScaleAI cofounder Lucy Guo, Redditās Steve Huffman and Cursorās cofoundersābecame billionaires this year, while Guoās cofounder Alexandr Wang and Robinhoodās Vlad Tenev (both former Under 30 honorees) regained their billionaire status after having fallen out of the ranks.
The budding billionaire has long been fascinated by markets and tech. When he was just 14, Coplan emailed the regional Securities and Exchange Commission office to ask how to create new marketplaces. āI did not get a response, but itās a really funny email,ā he says, grinning playfully as he thinks of his younger self. āIt just shows that this stuff takes over a decade of percolating in your mind.ā
Two years later, Coplan showed up at the offices of internet startup Genius uninvited after multiple emails of his asking for an internship went ignored. At age 16āat least a decade younger than anyone in that officeāhe secured his first job after making a memorable impression with his āwild curlsā and āencyclopedic knowledge of billionaire tech entrepreneurs.ā āIf he chooses to become a tech entrepreneur, which seems likely, I have no doubt that weāll be seeing his name again in the press before long,ā Chris Glazek, his manager at the time, wrote in Coplanās college recommendation letter.
Coplan went on to study computer science at NYU, but dropped out in 2017 to work on various crypto projects that never took off. In 2020, he founded Polymarket to create a solution to the ārampant misinformationā he saw in the world: The companyās first market allowed users to bet on when New York City would reopen amid the pandemic. He soon expanded into elections and pop culture happenings, among other events.
But it didnāt take long for the company to butt heads with regulators. In January 2022, Polymarket paid a $1.4 million fine to the Commodity Futures Trading Commission for offering unregistered markets. It was also ordered to block all U.S. users, but activity on Polymarket skyrocketed particularly during the 2024 U.S. presidential election, with bets totaling $3.6 billion. A week after the election, the FBI raided Coplan's apartment and seized his devices as part of an investigation into a possible violation of this agreement. Shortly after, CoplanĀ postedĀ on his X account that he saw the raid as āa last-ditch effortā from the Biden administration āto go after companies they deem to be associated with political opponents.ā
In July, the Department of Justice and CFTC dropped the investigationsāafter which Sprecher reached out to Coplan for dinnerāand less than a week later, Polymarket announced it had acquired CFTC-licensed derivatives exchange QCX to prepare for a compliant U.S. launch. QCX applied to be a federally-registered exchange in 2022āan application that was left dormant for three years before receiving approval less than two weeks before the acquisition was announced. When asked about the timing of the deal, Coplan points to CFTC acting chairwoman Caroline Pham, who President Trump tapped to lead the agency in January. āCaroline deserves a lot of credit for getting every single license that had been paused for no reason approved, as acting chairwoman in less than a year,ā he says. Coplan had realized an acquisition might be the only way for Polymarket to legally operate in the U.S. as early as 2021 due to the lengthy federal approval process, a source familiar with the deal toldĀ Forbes.
Just two months after the acquisition and days after Donald Trump Jr. joined Polymarketās advisory board, the company received federal approval to launch in the U.S. (Trump Jr. has also served as a strategic advisor to Polymarketās main competitor Kalshi since January.)
Polymarketās rapid rise has drawn critics. Dennis Kelleher, co-founder and CEO of Washington-based financial advocacy group Better Markets, toldĀ ForbesĀ in an emailĀ that the current administrationās deregulation around prediction markets has unlocked a regulatory āloopholeā to enable āunregulated gamblingā under the CFTC, āwhich has zero expertise, capacity or resources to regulate and police these markets.ā Kelleher added that with backing from the Trump family āwho are directly trying to profit on this new gambling den⦠the massive deregulation and crypto hysteria will almost certainly end badly for the American people.ā

Investors and businesses are scrambling to seize the moment of deregulation. āWe had opportunities to invest in events markets earlier, but there was a lot of risk,ā Sprecher says, listing the regulatory changes in favor of crypto and prediction markets under the current administration. āThis was the moment to invest if we wanted to still be early in the space.ā
In the last few months, Trumpās Truth Social and sportsbook FanDuel, as well as cryptocurrency exchangesĀ Crypto.com, Coinbase and Gemini all announced their own plans to offer prediction markets. Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev said prediction markets, which were integrated into its platform in March, were helping drive record activity for the retail brokerage in its third quarter earnings call.
āPeople are starting to realize right now that the opportunities are endless,ā says Dubin, the billionaire hedge fund veteran who invested in Polymarket earlier this year. He points to sports betting companies, which have been regulated by states as gambling activity and taxed accordingly. States like New York can tax up to 51% of sportsbooksā revenue, but federally-regulated prediction markets can bypass state laws, avoiding taxes and operating in all 50 states. With the realization that prediction markets could upend the sports betting industryāwhich brought in $13.7 billion in revenue in 2024ābusinesses are quickly jumping on board despite pushback from state gambling regulators. In October, both Polymarket and Kalshi secured partnerships with sportsbook PrizePicks and the National Hockey League, and Polymarket announced exclusive partnerships with sportsbook DraftKings and the Ultimate Fighting Championship.
The disruption wonāt beĀ limited to sports betting. Alongside its investment, Intercontinentalās tens of thousands of institutional clients including large hedge funds and over 750 third-party providers of data will soon have access to Polymarket data, as it gets integrated into Intercontinentalās products such as indices to better inform investment decisions. It also hopes to work with Polymarket to work on initiatives around tokenizationāor converting financial assets into digital tokens on blockchain technologyāto allow traders on Intercontinentalās exchanges to trade more flexibly at all hours of the day, Sprecher says. Whatās more, in November, Google Finance announced it would integrate Polymarket and Kalshi data into its search results, while Yahoo Finance also announced an exclusive partnership with Polymarket.
Despite flashy investors, partnerships and a recordĀ $2.4 billionĀ of trading volume in November, Polymarket has yet to launch in the U.S. or turn a profit. Coplan and his investors have hinted at ways the company could make money one dayāselling its data, charging fees to users, launching a cryptocurrency token (similar to Ethereum or Bitcoin)ābut decline to confirm any specifics. For now, the only thing thatās certain is the bet Coplan is making on himself. āGoing for it and having it not pan out is an infinitely better outcome than living your life as a what if,ā he says.
Standing across from the New York Stock Exchange building, Coplan tilts his head up as he watches a massive banner with Polymarketās logo get hoisted onto the exterior of the building. Itās been five years since founding. One year since the FBI raid. Heās taking it all in. āAgainst all odds,ā the bright blue banner reads, rippling in the wind alongside three American flags protruding from the building.

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