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New 1sts of their kind powered by Corda: SDX Tests Settling Digital Assets with CBDC
June 05, 2023
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David Newns, head of SIX Digital Exchange (SDX), said the digital asset arm of SIX Swiss Exchange has benefitted from a flight to quality and is excited about taking part in a test with the Swiss National Bank to settle transactions with a central bank digital currency.

SDX formally received regulatory authorisation from FINMA to operate a stock exchange and a central securities depository for digital assets in Switzerland in September 2021 allowing the exchange to go live with a fully regulated, integrated trading, settlement, and custody infrastructure based on distributed ledger technology for digital securities.

Newns highlighted that SDX has benefited from a flight to quality since the collapse of FTX and the alleged fraud at the crypto exchange. He stressed it was important to differentiate between transactions on public blockchains and the underlying distributed ledger technology for digital assets.

“FTX has, without a shadow of a doubt, driven a conversation around counterparty risk and the need to have a trusted service provider in a jurisdiction that is effective in terms of oversight under regulations that are comprehensive, transparent and make sense,” he added. “We have seen empirical evidence that institutions are moving towards licenced service providers, especially for custody.”

Newns said a number of members have joined SDX and are issuing, trading and settling securities on blockchain technology in a fully regulated environment.

For example, in November last year UBS sold a CHF 375m bond that was issued on SDX’s DLT-based central securities depository. Investors have been concerned about the lack of liquidity in digital bonds  and so the UBS issue was the first native digital bond with intended dual listing and trading on SDX and SIX Swiss Exchange.

“In 2022 we built a bridge to enable dual bonds or equities to be issued on SIX and also on digital infrastructure,” added Newns. ”That helps with liquidity and any concerns that an issuer has around reaching the entire investor community.”

In January this year the city of Lugano in Switzerland sold a CHF 100m bond that was the first municipal digital bond ever to be issued on regulated financial market infrastructure according to SDX. Lugano’s bond became the first digital native asset accepted as eligible collateral for repos at SNB, the Swiss central bank based on the double listing on SDX Trading and SIX Swiss Exchange.

Ratings agency Moodys also said there is no difference in the risk factor analysis of a digital issuance on SDX compared to a traditional bond.

Alexandre Kech, head digital securities at SDX, said in a statement at the time: “I see this as an important signal to market participants that digital bonds have not only arrived in the domestic CHF bond market but have established themselves as an integral part of the capital market value chain in Switzerland.”

Settlement

Newns said that in addition to concerns about the liquidity of digital bonds, investors have expressed concerns about cash settlement. SDX has an account with the SNB and issues tokens on a one-to-one basis but Newns explained this is not equivalent to a central bank digital currency (CBDC). He added: “It is technically commercial bank money and that comes with a balance sheet charge.”

However, in March this year the SNB presented its Swiss Payments Vision, an ecosystem for future-proof payments, at its annual Money Market Event. The central bank said it would conduct a test for issuing digital issuances during a specified time period which will be settled with a CBDC.

 

“This will be the first time there has been wholesale CBDC settlements on regulated financial markets infrastructure anywhere in the world,” said Newns.


During its presentation, the central bank highlighted that in 2021 Switzerland became one of the first countries to adopt a comprehensive legal framework for the application of DLT and has also created a new licence category for DLT trading facilities under the Financial Market Infrastructure Act.

“This has created the basis in Switzerland for a regulated token ecosystem,” added the SNB. “The SNB is open to DLT and the token ecosystem and its potential for efficiency gains and risk reduction.”

The central bank also acknowledged that, at the same time, DLT can introduce new risks into the system and could fundamentally change the role of financial intermediaries, and the architecture of the current financial system. Therefore, the  SNB launched a project to test three models in payment and settlement with regulated financial market infrastructures and market participants.

One model involves integrated settlement using a Swiss franc wholesale central bank digital currency. In Phases I and II of Project Helvetia, tests of the issuance of a Swiss franc wholesale CBDC were conducted on the test environment of SDX.

The SNB said: “Building on the insights gained, we intend in particular to further explore the operational basis that would enable the SNB to issue wholesale CBDC for settlement purposes if necessary in the future. As part of the project, we will issue real wholesale CBDC on SDX for a limited time and test selected transactions with market participants.”

Newns said this test will start soon and will run over a few quarters. He added: “This turbocharges the whole situation.”

SDX is also building out a private markets ecosystem to tokenize private equity and increase the efficiency of the market.

SDX Web3 Services

In addition to SDX operating a regulated trading, settlement, and custody infrastructure, the group launched SDX Web3 Services in June last year. Newns described SDX Web3 Services as satisfying newly emergent demand for facilitating services within the Web3 ecosystem while it will take a longer period of time for securities to migrate onto new digital asset infrastructure.

SDX Web3 Services offers services to institutional clients based on blockchain technology and decentralized applications including, initially, digital assets custody and non-custodial staking. SDX said it considers the provision of industrial-strength, institutional-grade foundational infrastructure delivered by an efficient, secure and stable provider such as SIX as an essential step towards establishing the levels of trust needed for the further adoption of this evolving technology.

The business subsequently announced a strategic collaboration with Fireblocks, the digital asset and crypto technology platform, to provide institutions with infrastructure services for the distributed economy.

Newns said: “We are beginning to see the adoption of SDX Web3 Services as we leverage our Fireblocks custody platform.”

In April this year InCore Bank said it will offer Ethereum staking capabilities to their clients using SDX Web3 services that are fully compliant with know your client and anti-money laundering regulations. Switzerland’s InCore was the first B2B bank to receive FINMA approval for banking services with digital assets, back in 2020.

Staking is pledging crypto-assets to a cryptocurrency protocol to earn rewards in exchange. InCore Bank provides crypto brokerage, banking operations and custody services, while SDX Web3 provides crypto custody and non-custodial-staking services.

Mark Dambacher, chief executive of InCore Bank, said in a statement: “We perceive an increasing interest in staking and ways to participate in the decentralized economy. InCore Bank’s fully integrated and future-oriented staking services via segregated wallets, enable us to offer staking to our clients within a convenient, secure, regulated and tax compliant setting.”

SDX also has international ambitions. At the end of 2020 SDX and SBI Digital Asset Holdings announced plans for a Singapore-based digital issuance platform, exchange and CSD venue for institutional clients, subject to regulatory approvals from the Monetary Authority of Singapore.

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Because Ripple Is EVERYWHERE!

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👉 Coinbase just launched an AI agent for Crypto Trading

Custom AI assistants that print money in your sleep? 🔜

The future of Crypto x AI is about to go crazy.

👉 Here’s what you need to know:

💠 'Based Agent' enables creation of custom AI agents
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💠 Equipped w/ crypto wallet and on-chain functions
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🚨 I personally wouldn't bet against Brian Armstrong and Jesse Pollak.

👉 Coinbase just launched an AI agent for Crypto Trading

Big news: @Nasdaq Chair and Chief Executive Officer, @adenatfriedman, is joining us in NYC as a keynote speaker at Ripple Swell 2025.🚨

She’ll explore:

⭐️ The future of the financial system
⭐️ The potential of digital assets and blockchain
⭐️ The evolving role of tokenization and emerging technologies

Don’t miss it!

https://x.com/Ripple/status/1950640088469176761

Trump Administration = Favorable for UTILITY DRIVEN CRYPTO INITIATIVES.✅

XRP = A functional Utility Cryptocurrency ✅

Clear?😶‍🌫️

OP Smqkedqg

There will be a LOT of spam, scam, uncertainty and crime surrounding the Midnight airdrop (@midnightfdn).

There is currently no action required.

While @XamanWallet is self custodial and technically no one needs us to participate, we will digest information about the airdrop as it becomes available, and make sure to make it as easy as possible for
@XamanWallet users to participate in the airdrop.

We will communicate about this in-app, through an xApp to prevent confusion and scammers taking advantage of the uncertainty on social media.

When users can take action to participate, we will inform our users though in-app communication.

Trust NO SOCIAL MEDIA.
Trust NO WEBSITE.
Trust NO DM-MESSAGES.
Trust NO (potentially fake) XRPL Labs / Xaman staff on social.

Trust only our in app support xApp, and the in app Midnight Airdrop information we will communicate once more information is made available by the Midnight/Glacier/... team.

https://x.com/WietseWind/status/1950548314392326354

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PYTH: We'll Always Have Coldplay

Welcome back to The Epicenter, where crypto chaos meets corporate cringe.

But surprisingly, crypto has not been the most chaotic corner of the internet as of late.

That honor goes to the startup Astronomer, whose CEO’s cheating scandal broke the web in a glorious meme-fueled media frenzy. The company’s damage control? Hiring Gwyneth Paltrow as a “temporary spokesperson.” Do we think they’re grasping at straws or setting a new standard for PR?

Meanwhile, the markets didn’t blink. BTC is still flexing near its all-time highs. Michael Saylor’s bringing a bitcoin-adjacent money-market product to Wall Street. A pharma company just earmarked $700M to stack BNB, and analysts are calling time of death on the four-year crypto cycle. It’s a steady boom now, kittens.

A few things that are also worth noting: Winklevoss vs. JPMorgan, Visa’s take on stablecoins, and Robinhood’s Euro drama that defies the chillness of eurosummer.

Let’s get into it 👇

⛓️ The On-Chain Pulse: What’s Happening on the Front Lines of Finance

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Meme of the Week

🏦 Kiss my SaaS: What’s Changing the Game for Fintech

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Closing Thoughts

From meme-fueled PR stunts to Bitcoin-backed money-market funds, this week reminded us that markets move fast—and headlines move faster. With Wall Street automating itself, fintechs beefing with banks, and even your smartphone becoming a miner, anything is possible. Stay curious, stay cynical, and as always—stay sharp and stay liquid. We’ll see you back here in two weeks.

— The Epicenter, powered by Pyth Network

 

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4 Fintech Companies 💸& Things To Know About 🤔

The fintech revolution is reshaping the way we manage, invest, and move money, breaking down traditional barriers and empowering individuals worldwide. As financial technology continues to evolve at a rapid pace, a select group of innovative companies are leading the charge by offering groundbreaking solutions that redefine banking, payments, and digital assets. Whether you’re a savvy investor, an industry professional, or simply curious about the future of finance, discovering these trailblazing fintech companies is essential to understanding today’s dynamic financial landscape.

 

  1.  Alina Invest - The AI Wealth Manager for GenZ Women

Alina is aimed at women under 25 who identify as beginner investors. They're an SEC-registered investment advisor that charges $120/year for membership. The service "buys and sells for you" and gives up notification updates of recent transactions like a wealth manager would.

👉 Getting people to invest early is crucial to building long-term wealth. One thing that holds them back is a lack of confidence and experience. Being targetted "for beginners" and people who live on TikTok should appeal. I love the sense of "we're buying and selling for you." Funds always do that, but making it an engagement mechanic is very smart. The risk here is that building a wealth business will take decades for the AUM to compound. But the next generations, Wealthfront or Betterment, will look something like Alina.

2. Blue layer - The Carbon project funding platform

Bluelayer allows Carbon project developers to take from feasibility studies to issuing credits, tracking inventory, and managing orders. Developers of reforestation, conservation, direct air capture, and other projects can also directly report to industry registries. 

👉 Carbon investing and tax credits are heavily incentivized but need transparent data. By focusing on the developers, Bluelayer can ensure the data, reporting, and credits lifecycle is all managed at the source. This is smart.

3. Akirolabs - Modern Procurement for enterprise

Akiro is a "strategic" procurement platform aiming to help enterprise customers identify risks, value drivers, and strategic levers before issuing an RFP. It aims to bring in multiple stakeholders for complex purchasing decisions at multinationals. 

👉 Procurement is a great wedge for multinational corporate transformation. Buying anything in an enterprise that uses large-scale ERPs is a nightmare of committees and spreadsheets. Turning an oil tanker-sized organization around is difficult, but the right suppliers can have a meaningful impact in the short term. That only works if you can buy from them. Getting people on the same page with a single platform is a great start.

4. NeoTax - Automated Tax R&D Credits

NeoTax allows companies to connect their engineering tools to calculate available tax advantages automatically. Once calculated, the tax fillings are clearly labeled with supporting evidence for the IRS.

👉 AWS and GCP log files and data are a goldmine. Last week, I covered Bilanc, which uses log files to figure out per-account unit economics. Now, we calculate R&D tax credits. The unlock here is LLM's ability to understand unstructured data. The hard part is understanding the moat, but time will tell.

In an era where technology and finance are increasingly intertwined, these four fintech companies stand out as catalysts for positive change. By driving progress in digital payments, asset management, lending, and decentralized finance, they are not only making financial services more accessible and efficient—they are also paving the way for a more inclusive and empowered global economy. Staying informed about their innovations can help you seize new opportunities and take part in the future of finance.

 

👀Things to know 👀

 

PayPal issued low guidance and warned of a “transition year.” The stock is down 8% in extended trading despite PayPal reporting a 9% growth in revenue and 23% EBITDA. Gross profit is down 4% YoY. PayPal's total revenues were $29Bn for the year

Adyen reported 22% revenue growth and an EBITDA margin of 46% for the full year. Adyen's total revenues were $1.75bn for the full year. The margin was down from 55% the previous year, impacted by hiring ahead of growth.

🤔 PayPal’s Braintree (unbranded) is losing market share in the US, while Adyen is winning it. eCommerce is growing ~9 to 10% YoY, and PayPal’s transaction revenue grew by 6.7%. The higher interest rate environment meant interest on balances dragged up the total revenue figure. Their core business is losing market share. Adyen is outgrowing the market by ~12%.

🤔 The PayPal button (branded) is losing to SHOP Pay and Apple Pay. The branded experience from Apple and Shopify is delightful for users; it’s fast and helps with small details like delivery tracking. That experience translates to higher conversion (and more revenue) for merchants.

🤔 The lack of a single global platform hurts PayPal, but it helps Adyen. In the earnings call, the new CEO admitted their mix of platforms like Venmo, PayPal, and Braintree are holding them back. They aim to combine and simplify, but that’s easier said than done.

🤔 Making a single platform from PayPal, Venmo, and Braintree won’t be easy. There’s a graveyard of payment company CEOs who tried to make “one platform” from things they acquired years ago. It’s crucial if they’re going to grow that they get their innovation edge back. Adyen has one platform in every market.

🤔 PayPal’s UK and European acquiring business is a bright spot. The UK and EU delivered 20% of overall revenue, growing 11% YoY. Square and Toast don’t have market share here, while iZettle, which PayPal acquired in 2018, is a strong market player. Overall though, it’s yet another tech stack and business that’s not part of a single global platform.

The two banks provided accounts to UK front companies secretly owned by an Iranian petrochemicals company. PCC has used these entities to receive funds from Iranian entities in China, concealed with trustee agreements and nominee directors. 

🤔 This is the headline every bank CEO fears. Oof. Shares of both banks have been down since the news broke, but this will no doubt involve crisis calls, committees, appearing in front of the regulator, and, finally, some sort of fine.

🤔 The "risk-based approach" has been arbitraged. A UK company with relatively low annual revenue would look "low risk" at onboarding. One business the FT covered looked like a small company at a residential address to compliance staff. They'd likely apply branch-level controls instead of the enterprise-grade controls you'd see for a large corporation. 

🤔 Hiring more staff won't fix this problem; it's a mindset and technology challenge. In theory, all of the skill and technology that exists to manage risks with large corporate customers (in the transaction banking divisions) are available to the other parts of a bank. In practice, they're not. Most banks lack a single data set and the ability for compliance officers in one team to see data from another part of the org. Getting the basics right with data and tooling is incredibly hard and will involve a multi-year effort. 

🤔 These things are rarely the failure of an individual or department; the issue is systemic. While two banks are named in this headline, the issue is everywhere. Banks need more data and better data to train better AI and machine learning. That all needs to happen in real-time as a compliment to the human staff. Throwing bodies at this won't solve the visibility issue teams have.

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What is XAH and Xahau?

If you're new to XRP, you may have noticed some of us discussing another network named 'Xahau'.

It's Like XRP ... But Different

The Xahau network was created in 2023, and its starting point was the open-source code for the XRP Ledger. A small team of researchers and entrepreneurs decided to add smart contracts to the network code.


The XRP Ledger has no smart contract capabilities, by default.

To integrate smart contracts, the team decided to use an architecture that includes 'WASM' or 'web assembly' code. Each account can have up to 10 'hooks' installed that are triggered for transactions that match specific criteria. They can run before or after a transaction is processed. This enables a variety of use cases that do not involve the need to change the network's core code.

Hooks

A 'hook' is what is known as a smart contract that can be triggered in relation to a specific account and its transactions.

The term arises from the programming world, where it generally means "code that runs based on triggering conditions." In Xahau's case, it indicates code that is run before, or after, a transaction is processed.
 
Each hook must be installed on a specific account by the party that controls the account - i.e., the secret key holder.
 
What Can XAH Do That XRP Cannot?
 
The primary benefit from the use of hooks, is that the core network code does not need to be changed every time a new use case is identified. This means that additional use cases can be addressed immediately, with no requirement for intervening steps, such as:
  • Community review
  • Community approval
  • Amendment voting
All of those steps are eliminated with the use of hooks; new use cases can be addressed as fast as the code can be developed.
 
To read more about how hooks enables Xahau to handle more use cases than even the XRPL, you can read this article:
 
Key Differences From XRP
 
Other unique differences from the XRP Ledger include:
  • Much smaller supply ~612 million coins vs. 100 billion coins
  • XAH hodlers are rewarded at 4% of their account balance. There are no rewards for XRP.
  • Governance participants are incentivized
  • Payment channels available for user-created tokens (IOUs)
  • URI tokens instead of NFT tokens
Who's Who of Xahau?
 
The list of those that are either founders, or closely associated with the founding organizations, is extensive. Here are the names of three organizations mentioned in the whitepaper, or their current moniker:
  • Xaman (a.k.a. XRPL Labs)
  • Gatehub
  • InFTF (Inclusive Financial Technology Foundation)
There exists a long list of impressive developers, architects, and technologists among the Xahau inner circle. But the three names that people associate most prominently with the leadership of the Xahau network are Wietse Wind, Richard Holland, and Denis Angell. The links to their 'X' accounts are:
 
Friend Or Foe?
 
This topic is one of the most contentious.
 
While Ripple, the company with the largest stake of XRP, showed interest in hooks early on, they ultimately decided to advocate for a different approach; the use of an EVM-based solution (Ethereum Virtual Machine) to handle smart contracts on the XRP Ledger. This decision was met with consternation by the Xaman team that had worked with them for several years to advocate for the use of hooks.
 
You can read more about the 'business politics' part of this topic here:
 
So how do Xahau fans view the relationship between XRP and XAH?
 
The Xahau team - and many of its community members - advocate for the use of a 'dual-chain' solution to implement smart contracts. This can be accomplished by the use of 'listener' software, along with native Xahau hooks.
 
A proof of concept, developed by Denis Angell, has demonstrated that bi-lateral communication can work with a simple approach.
 
From an economic standpoint, every chain that has its own digital asset is a competitor; but the simple way to think about Xahau, is that a 'bunch of XRP geeks' decided to implement smart contracts on their own version of the XRP Ledger.
 
The team emphasized transparency along the way, and initially received support from the primary XRP stakeholder, Ripple. They published Xahau as open-source code that could, in theory, be back-engineered and integrated with the XRP Ledger. You can clearly observe the team's idealistic mindset in early marketing mistakes, where they named their digital asset 'XRP Plus' in an effort to emphasize the way that they viewed their creation. While this resulted in confusion - and even suspicion - in its early days, the team quickly pivoted, and named their digital asset 'XAH', which became its ticker symbol.
 
Synergy effects between the two camps speak to a genuine camaraderie, with many Xahau developers being open and willing to help with changes to the core XRP Ledger protocol. You can find many examples of this open dialogue on the 'X' platform.
 
How To Purchase XAH
 
If you wish to speculate by buying XAH directly, it is available in a variety of convenient locations, depending on where you are located. If you're in a country that is supported by Bitrue, you can directly purchase or trade XAH by using that exchange.
 
On January 20th, 2025, Bitmart announced that it supports trading of XAH for customers in their list of supported countries; And in late March, another major exchange announced that they would be supporting XAH trading pairs: Coinex.
 
If you're located in the United States, you can purchase XAH directly from a vendor known as 'C14'. The xApp for C14 is located in the Xaman wallet.
 
XRP Ledger geeks can also purchase XAH IOUs on the XRPL Dex and then convert them to 'real' XAH using a Gatehub bridge. This is available in countries that Gatehub supports.
 
Which XAH Accounts Should I Follow?
 
On the 'X' platform, there exists two major community groups for XAH fans:
In addition to the Xahau notables I've already mentioned in this article, my advice is to take a look at who is posting in the above two communities. There are many impressive leaders and entrepreneurs included. You should be able to find multiple 'X' accounts that reflect your interests.
 
Xahau Development Roadmap
 
Xahau leaders have published a roadmap for 2025 that lists their various goals for the ecosystem:
 
To read a detailed explanation for each item, refer to this: Xahau Roadmap Super Thread
 
One of the most incredible waypoints listed is 'JavaScript Hooks Implementation.' 🤯
JavaScript!
 
With the 'JavaScript Hooks Implementation', Xahau is making history; it will enable anybody that knows JavaScript to easily create and install a smart contract. While networks like Ethereum are impressive early movers, they require developers to learn a new language and syntax.
 
Xahau will soon open 'crypto smart contracts' to a group of developers that number in the tens of millions.
 
Project L-10K
 
Project L-10K is one of the most important items in the pipeline. L-10K refers to the effort to boost the throughput of Xahau consensus to over 10,000 transactions per ledger! This will benefit hosted projects such as Evernode, and future issued assets. Heading up the effort is Richard Holland, who provided a progress update to the community in late May of 2025:
 
To learn more about this ambitious effort, you can watch his full presentation here:
The Future Of Defi And Payments
 
Once you've seen the extensive list of use cases that XAH easily handles, it's truly inspiring. Xahau is everything that you love about XRP, plus a long list of more things to love. ❤️
 
Be an early adopter of XAH and the Xahau network! Join the community groups listed and follow the accounts that seem to reflect your own interest - speculator, developer, or crypto fan. You have a place in our community, no matter what your background or interests are. Welcome to the future of crypto Defi and Payments
 
Sources:
 
 
NOTE: Payment channels for IOUs is currently in amendment status for the XRP Ledger, authored by Denis Angel here:
 
 

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