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Sonic: Rings Protocol Explained — scUSD and scETH
January 11, 2025
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We recently published our points program article, detailing the assets that qualify for earning points in the S airdrop.

At the top of the list are scUSD and scETH by Rings, with boosted multipliers of 6x and 4x, respectively. You’ll earn more points by holding and using these assets in participating apps.

Why did we boost these assets for the first season of our points program? Rings plays a key role in driving a steady flow of liquidity to apps on Sonic, strengthening its DeFi ecosystem. This helps Sonic become a premier DeFi hub where users can maximize their capital efficiency.

What is Rings?

Rings is a yield-bearing stablecoin protocol, built on Veda BoringVaults and draws inspiration from Blast’s native yield concept and Solidly’s ve(3,3) model.

Let’s break down each of these terms before diving in further.

  • Veda BoringVaults
    These automated vaults, operated by Veda, optimize yield for deployed assets by farming yield across DeFi protocols on Ethereum. The vaults automate farming strategies and rebalance assets, enhancing capital efficiency.
  • Native Yield
    Native yield enables bridged assets to earn yield on their original chain. Typically, when bridging ETH from Ethereum to another chain, the ETH is locked in a contract, earning nothing. With native yield, that ETH is instead deployed on apps to generate yield while the equivalent ETH is still minted for you on the destination chain.
  • Solidly’s ve(3,3) Model
    The ve(3,3) model by Solidly combines token locking for governance (ve) with game theory incentives (3,3) to reward long-term commitment and cooperative behavior. Users lock tokens to gain voting power and direct rewards to liquidity pools, aligning incentives for ecosystem growth and stability.

Rings revolves around three key assets on SonicscUSD/scETHstkscUSD/stkscETH, and veNFTs, each serving a distinct purpose in the ecosystem. Now that you’re more familiar with the core concepts behind Rings, let’s explore each of these assets.

scUSD and scETH

At the core of Rings are scUSD and scETH, tokens on the Sonic network that users can mint fee-free by depositing stablecoins or ETH-based tokens on Ethereum or Sonic. For example, depositing USDC mints scUSD, while depositing WETH mints scETH.

When you mint these tokens, your deposited collateral is sent to Veda-operated vaults on Ethereum. These vaults automatically farm yield through blue-chip protocols like Aave, allowing your original assets to earn yield while unlocking the utility of scUSD or scETH on Sonic.

This is the “native yield” aspect of Rings. However, it’s important to emphasize that this yield is not directly distributed to holders of scUSD or scETH. Instead, it’s distributed as liquidity to apps on Sonic. This mechanism is outlined in the veNFT section below.

stkscUSD and stkscETH

Once you’ve minted scUSD or scETH, you can stake them through Rings on Sonic to receive staked scUSD (stkscUSD) or staked scETH (stkscETH).

This process deposits your scUSD/scETH into Veda-operated vaults on Sonic, where they generate yield through protocols within the Sonic ecosystem. Unlike the yield generated by the collateral on Ethereum, this yield is paid directly to you.

veNFT

To get a veNFT, you have to lock your stkscUSD or stkscETH; the more tokens you lock and the longer the lock duration, the greater your voting power.

What's the utility of veNFTs? The yield generated by the collateral on Ethereum is used to mint scUSD, which is bridged to Sonic and sent to the “gauge contract”. veNFT holders play a critical role here — they vote on how this scUSD is distributed across different DeFi apps on Sonic, essentially choosing what apps receive an infusion of liquidity.

Since veNFT holders have this gauge voting power, apps on Sonic can offer them vote incentives (also called bribes) to incentivize them to vote for their app. This creates a competitive market where apps compete for liquidity, giving veNFT holders an income stream. This mechanism is the “ve(3,3)” aspect of Rings.

However, by locking your stkscUSD or stkscETH to get a veNFT, you forfeit the staking rewards from your staked scUSD or scETH. As a user, you must decide which is more valuable: the bribes offered by apps for your votes or the yield earned from simply staking.

Earn Points With Rings Assets

As outlined in our points article, by simply holding Rings assets in your Web3 wallet, you’ll be earning passive points for the S airdrop.

However, to make the most of your capital, you can deploy it as liquidity to participating apps on Sonic to earn additional activity points. Most apps on Sonic have opportunities to deploy your scUSD, scETH, stkscUSD, or stkscETH, such as DEXs or lending protocols.

A complete list of participating apps will be available on the airdrop dashboard at launch. In the meantime, you can start exploring the diverse range of apps on Sonic by following our Sonic Ecosystem account on X. Please note that the account offers no financial advice or endorsements. Use apps at your own risk.

Further Information

— Audits
— Contract Addresses
— Rings Documentation
— Veda Documentation

Link

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The Possible Impact Of USDC On The XRP Ledger And RLUSD
Key Points
  • It seems likely that USDC on the XRP Ledger (XRPL) boosts liquidity, benefiting XRP, though some see it as competition for RLUSD.
  • Research suggests both stablecoins can coexist, enhancing the XRPL ecosystem.
  • The evidence leans toward increased network activity being good for XRP, despite potential competition.

The recent launch of USDC on the XRP Ledger has sparked discussions about its impact on the ecosystem, particularly in relation to RLUSD, Ripple's own stablecoin. This response explores whether this development is more about competition for RLUSD or if it enhances liquidity on the XRPL, ultimately benefiting XRP.
 

Impact on Liquidity and XRP

The introduction of USDC, a major stablecoin with a $61 billion market cap, likely increases liquidity on the XRPL by attracting more users, developers, and institutions. This boost can enhance DeFi applications and enterprise payments, potentially driving demand for XRP, the native token used for transaction fees. While some may view it as competition for RLUSD, the overall effect seems positive for the XRPL's growth.
 

Competition vs. Coexistence with RLUSD

USDC and RLUSD cater to different needs: USDC appeals to those valuing regulatory compliance, while RLUSD, backed by Ripple, may attract users preferring ecosystem integration. Research suggests both can coexist, increasing options and fostering innovation, rather than purely competing.
 

Detailed Analysis of USDC on XRPL and Its Implications

The integration of USDC on the XRP Ledger (XRPL), announced on June 12, 2025, by Circle, has significant implications for the ecosystem, particularly in relation to RLUSD, Ripple's stablecoin launched in 2024. This section provides a comprehensive analysis, exploring whether this development is more about competition for RLUSD or if it enhances liquidity on the XRPL, ultimately benefiting XRP.
 

Understanding RLUSD and Its Role

RLUSD, Ripple's stablecoin, received approval from the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) in 2024 and is designed to be fully backed by cash and cash equivalents, ensuring stability. It is available on both the Ethereum and XRP Ledger blockchains, aiming to enhance liquidity, reduce volatility, and serve cross-border payments. With a current market cap of $413 million, RLUSD is smaller than USDC's $61 billion but has regulatory credibility, particularly appealing to institutions.
 

Impact of USDC on the XRPL

The launch of USDC on the XRPL is a significant development, given its status as the second-largest stablecoin by market cap.
 
Key impacts include:
  • Liquidity Boost: USDC's integration can attract more users, developers, and institutions, increasing overall liquidity. This is crucial for DeFi applications, as Circle's announcement emphasizes its use in liquidity provisioning for token pairs and FX flows.
  • Increased Utility: USDC enhances the XRPL's utility for enterprise payments, financial infrastructure, and DeFi, potentially making it more attractive for global money movement and transparent settlements.
  • Regulatory and Institutional Appeal: As a regulated stablecoin issued by Circle, USDC can bring institutional users to the XRPL, aligning with Ripple's goals for regulated financial activities.
  • Network Growth: Supporting a widely recognized stablecoin like USDC on 22 blockchains, including the XRPL, increases the network's visibility and adoption, potentially driving more activity.

Competition vs. Complementarity with RLUSD

While USDC's launch could be seen as competition for RLUSD, the evidence suggests a more nuanced relationship:
  • Competition: Both are stablecoins on the XRPL, and USDC's larger market presence ($61 billion vs. RLUSD's $413 million) might attract users and developers away from RLUSD. However, competition can drive innovation, such as lower fees or better services, benefiting the ecosystem
  • Complementarity: Different stablecoins cater to different needs. USDC appeals to users valuing regulatory compliance and widespread adoption across multiple blockchains, while RLUSD, backed by Ripple, may attract those preferring ecosystem integration and regulatory approval from NYDFS. The XRPL can benefit from having multiple options, increasing liquidity and fostering a diverse ecosystem.
  • Coexistence Benefits: Research suggests that having multiple stablecoins enhances liquidity and provides users with more choices, potentially leading to higher network activity. For example, institutions might use USDC for global payments and RLUSD for specific XRPL-integrated applications, creating a symbiotic relationships.

Impact on XRP

The introduction of USDC, alongside RLUSD, is likely beneficial for XRP, the native token of the XRPL, for several reasons:
  • Increased Liquidity and Activity: Higher liquidity on the XRPL, driven by both stablecoins, can increase transaction volumes. XRP is used for transaction fees, with some fees burned, potentially reducing supply over time and increasing demand.
  • DeFi and Enterprise Use Cases: Both USDC and RLUSD enhance DeFi and enterprise applications, such as liquidity pools and cross-border payments, which can drive demand for XRP as a settlement token.
  • Network Growth: A more liquid and active XRPL is more attractive to developers and users, potentially leading to long-term growth for XRP, as increased utility can drive its value.
Expert analyses, such as those from u.today and ledgerinsights.com, suggest the launch is a "massive boost" for liquidity and adoption, with RLUSD also playing a significant role.
 

Comparative Analysis: USDC vs. RLUSD

To further illustrate, consider the following table comparing key attributes:
 
Given the evidence, it is more accurate to view the introduction of USDC on the XRPL as beneficial for liquidity, which is ultimately good for XRP, rather than solely as competition for RLUSD. The XRPL benefits from increased options, with both stablecoins enhancing liquidity, utility, and network growth. While some competition exists, the overall impact is positive, fostering a robust ecosystem that can drive demand for XRP. This conclusion aligns with expert analyses and community discussions, acknowledging the complexity of the stablecoin market within the XRPL.
 

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